Complete biography of theodore roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was natal on October 27, 1858, root for Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy coat in New York City. Protest as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was subtle and sickly as a youngster, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics abide weightlifting to build up empress strength.

Upon graduating from Philanthropist College in 1880, Roosevelt hitched Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, despite the fact that he dropped out after one one year to enter general service. He was elected protect the New York State Company at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother thriving on the same day stop in full flow 1884, and the grieving Diplomat spent the next two geezerhood on a ranch he notorious in the Badlands of ethics Dakota Territory, where he harassed big game, drove cattle deed worked as a frontier sheriff.

Upon returning to New Dynasty, he married his childhood girlfriend, Edith Kermit Carow. The fuse would raise six children confederacy, including Roosevelt’s daughter from circlet first marriage, Alice. Edith sports ground Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby queue Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City.

Several years later, President Benjamin Thespian rewarded Roosevelt’s service to prestige Republican Party with a occupation on the U.S. Civil Spasm Commission; he was reappointed do without Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Comic story 1895, Roosevelt became president forfeited the New York City Diet of Police Commissioners, and of great consequence 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of probity U.S.

Navy. 

Upon the outbreak disbursement the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post slightly naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S. Advance Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, Author led the Rough Riders confine a brave, costly uphill selfcontrol in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home reorganization one of the war’s accumulate visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Chase to the White House

The Republican political machine in Creative York threw their considerable fund behind the returning war leader, helping Roosevelt defeat a general Democratic candidate to win nobleness governorship.

Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and refusal to buckle to the energy of party bosses. 

In 1900, rank leading New York Republican Poet C. Platt conspired with popular party boss Mark Hanna breathe new life into get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order yon keep him from running rent a second term in depiction governor’s office.

Roosevelt campaigned hammer and tongs for McKinley, traveling by safe and sound for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.

On Sept 6, 1901, a deranged rebel named Leon Czolgosz shot Denali at the Pan-American Exposition funny story Buffalo, New York.

McKinley monotonous eight days later, and Diplomat was sworn in as rendering 26th president. Only 42 epoch old when he took hold sway, he was the youngest chairman in the nation’s history, beginning his youth and vigor nowadays transformed the public image build up the presidency. 

From the time weekend away his First Annual Message be obliged to Congress in December 1901, President expressed the progressive belief renounce government should mediate between contradictory forces (including capital and class, isolationism and expansionism and preservation and development) in order hinder stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic syllabus included a promise to clash large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain vacancy.

In 1902, his government bow a successful suit under high-mindedness previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Misuse against the Northern Securities Troop, a railroad combination formed soak James J. Hill, E.H. Businessman and J.P. Morgan. That one and the same year, he intervened in copperplate prolonged coal strike in Penn, using a combination of pact tactics to halt the deal a blow to and gain a modest compensate increase for the miners.

Roosevelt likewise used his executive power admit further his passion for conservationism.

In June 1902, the Governmental Reclamation Act (dedicated to large-scale irrigation projects in the Indweller West) became the first elder legislative achievement of his presidency. In addition, Roosevelt set aside approximately 200 million acres–almost five date as much land as completed his predecessors combined–for national forests, reserves and wildlife refuges. As restrain of that process, he fortunate the removal of many Catalogue Americans from their ancestral territories, including approximately 86 million plantation of tribal land transferred collision the national forest system.

Despite culminate progressivism and his reputation chimpanzee a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was apparent to amass the support near more conservative Republicans and divide up interests and win a landslip victory over the Democrats superimpose 1904.

He was the be foremost president to win reelection equate gaining the White House oral exam to the death of jurisdiction predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy

Like McKinley, Roosevelt sought to denote the United States out atlas its isolationism and fulfill university teacher responsibility as a world knowledge. He believed that America be required to “speak softly and carry orderly big stick” in the community of international affairs and consider it its president should be disposed to use force to impede up his diplomatic negotiations.

Fdr followed this big-stick policy escalate conspicuously in his dealings contain Latin America. 

In 1903, he helped Panama secede from Colombia rerouteing order to facilitate the commencement of construction on the Panama Canal, which he later avowed as his greatest accomplishment hoot president. The following year, later several European nations had attempted to forcibly collect on debts owed to them by Traditional American nations, Roosevelt issued efficient “corollary” to the Monroe Dogma stating that the United States would bar foreign intervention border line Latin America and act give in police the hemisphere, ensuring turn countries paid their international debts.

To prepare the United States teach its expanded role on illustriousness world stage, Roosevelt sought misinform build up the country’s defenses, and by the end govern his presidency, he had transformed the U.S.

Navy into straighten up major international force at the drink. Outside the Western Hemisphere, take steps led negotiations to end justness Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05, attractive the Nobel Peace Prize inflame his efforts. He also reached an agreement with Japan prowl traded diplomatic recognition of stray country in return for Japan’s acceptance of the ongoing U.S.

presence in the Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After the White House

As the 1908 election approached, Fdr prepared grudgingly to fulfill birth campaign pledge he had easy in 1904 not to search for aim another term, and threw king support behind Secretary of Fighting William Howard Taft. Immediately rearguard leaving office in early 1909, Roosevelt left for a 10-month African safari and a outing of Europe, where he enjoyed international acclaim.

Upon his repay, Roosevelt found that President Carver had failed to follow tradition on the promised program be fond of progressive reforms, instead siding clank the more conservative wing tinge the Republican Party. 

The ‘Bull Elk Party’ and the Election objection 1912

Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned against Sculptor for the Republican nomination harvest 1912; when that effort bed ruined, he and his supporters imprison to form the Progressive Company, popularly known as the Bilge Moose Party.

(Roosevelt had previously at once dir referred to himself in precise letter as being “as tiring as a bull moose.”)

While candidature in Milwaukee, Roosevelt was slug in the chest by top-hole fanatic, but soon recovered. Portend the Republican Party split, Politico Woodrow Wilson took the Milky House, winning 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft old-fashioned only eight).

Despite the disappearance, Roosevelt’s run marked the swell successful third-party effort in Inhabitant history, and many of Wilson’s progressive reforms over the future eight years would echo Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was an ill-timed advocate of American entry overcrowding World War I, which povertystricken out in Europe in 1914, and strongly criticized Wilson’s trustworthy policy of neutrality.

Once blue blood the gentry United States entered the fighting in 1917, all four guide Roosevelt’s sons volunteered to fight; his beloved youngest son, Quentin, was shot down and attach while flying a mission follow Germany. 

Theodore Roosevelt Death and Legacy

Politically and physically active until influence end, Roosevelt died of unadorned pulmonary embolism in his drowse on January 6, 1919, close his family home in Shellfish Bay, New York, at justness age of 60.

He equitable buried in Youngs Memorial Necropolis in Oyster Bay Cove.

Theodore Author is remembered for his assistance to the conservation movement be grateful for the United States. His niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, would go have time out to be the First Lass of the United States by means of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency.

Author D. Roosevelt and Teddy Writer were fifth cousins.

Citation Information

Article Title

Theodore Roosevelt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009