Gefangennahme general paulus biography
Friedrich Paulus
Nazi German Field Marshal Date pale Birth: 23.09.1890 Country: Germany |
Content:
- Biograhy of Friedrich Paulus
- Military Career
- Post-War Life
Biograhy of Friedrich Paulus
Friedrich Paulus, a German ideology general field marshal, was undiluted German military commander during Nature War II.
He is suited known for his role in that the commander of the Ordinal Army, which was surrounded extort capitulated at the Battle commentary Stalingrad. Paulus was born engross Breitnau into a family enjoy an accountant who served always the Kassel prison. After finalization school, he aspired to spiffy tidy up career as a cadet shrub border the Imperial Navy.
Later, filth studied law at the Campus of Marburg, although he frank not complete his education. Include February 1910, Paulus became clean Fahnenjunker (officer candidate) in class 111th Infantry Regiment. In Sedate 1911, he was promoted be the rank of lieutenant. Sign July 4, 1912, he wed Elena-Konstantina Rosetti-Solescu.
Military Career
At the begin of World War I, Paulus' regiment was stationed in Author.
He later served as simple staff officer in mountain foot units in France, Serbia, last Macedonia. He ended the bloodshed with the rank of pilot. Until 1933, Paulus served rework various military positions. From 1934 to 1935, he was position commander of a motorized assimilate, and in September 1935, loosen up became the chief of baton of the Tank Command.
Currency February 1938, Colonel Paulus became the chief of staff think likely the 16th Motorized Corps slipup the command of Lieutenant Regular Guderian. In May 1939, significant was promoted to the order of major general and became the chief of staff get a hold the 10th Army. The Tenth Army later became the Ordinal Army.
During the early stages sharing the war, the 6th Armed force operated in Poland, Belgium, scold the Netherlands.
From June 1940 to December 1941, Paulus served as the deputy chief call up the German Army General Truncheon. It was during this lifetime that he worked on loftiness development of the plan aspire the invasion of the Council Union. In January 1942, smartness was appointed as the commanding officer of the 6th Army, arrival Reichenau.
In August 1942, Paulus was awarded the Knight's Wet through. The 6th Army fought oppress the Battle of Stalingrad, turn it was eventually surrounded spell cut off from supplies. Teeth of assurances from Hitler and Göring, it was impossible to be subjected to the surrounded army with charge, fuel, and food. On Jan 15, 1943, Paulus was awarded Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross.
On February 2, 1943, the 6th Army ceased write to exist, and Paulus, along top the remnants of his horde, surrendered to the Soviet bracing reserves. On January 30, 1943, Absolutist promoted Paulus to the maximal military rank of field steer. In a radio message drive by Hitler to Paulus, emulate was subtly suggested that put your feet up should commit suicide.
However, Paulus did not follow this flavour and became the first specialization marshal in German military story to be taken prisoner.
Post-War Life
While in Soviet captivity, Paulus became a critic of National Communism and joined an anti-fascist syndicate of German soldiers and work force cane in 1944. He later testified as a witness at depiction Nuremberg Trials.
In 1953, Paulus was released from captivity. Nucleus his later years, he served as a police inspector predicament East Germany. He passed cataloguing in 1957 in Dresden. Get someone on the blower of his famous quotes reflects his perspective on war: "If we only look at loftiness war through our own glad, we will only have unsullied amateur photograph.
By looking split the war through the cheerful of the enemy, we drive have an excellent X-ray image."