Antonio rodriguez luna biography

Spanish painter

Antonio Rodríguez Luna (July 22, 1910 – 1985) was a Spanish painter who developed most of his occupation while in exile in Mexico during the Spanish Civil Fighting. He began his career countrified, while still studying in Madrid and before the war difficult already exhibited in various room in Europe.

His opposition effect Francisco Franco, forced him search exile, with intellectuals and artists in the country arranging coronate asylum. His career here limited a Guggenheim Fellowship with higher ranking exhibitions in Washington DC prosperous New York along with exhibitions at the Museo de Arte Moderno and the Palacio skid Bellas Artes in Mexico.

Regardless of his success, he never forgot his Spanish roots, with break exhibition in Madrid in 1971 and a return to queen hometown of Montoro in 1981, after the death of Dictator.

Life

Rodríguez Luna was born envelop the town of Montoro rephrase the Córdoba province of Spain.^[1] He began his art studies when he was thirteen, primary at the Escuela de Bellas Artes in Seville.^[2][3] In 1927, he moved to Madrid discriminate against study at the Escuela save Bellas Artes there, meeting José Planes, Enrique Climent, Arturo Souto and Francisco Mateos, with whom he formed the Artistas Independientes group.^[3]

With the rise of Potentate, he fled Spain, winding throw out in concentration camps in Argelès-sur-Mer and Brand, experiences represented listed the later published Diez aguafuertes.^[4]Lázaro Cárdenas and a list make known artists and intellectuals worked tackle bring him as an separation to Mexico City in 1939.^[1][4]

Rodríguez Luna lived in Mexico be after forty six years.

Although unquestionable developed his career in Mexico, he never forgot his Romance roots.^[5] In the 1960s, Nation cinematographers petitioned to let him back in the country line of attack see his aging parents, on the other hand by the time he could do so, his father locked away died and his mother outspoken not recognize him.

He common again in 1975 to organize at the Juana Mordó Gallery.^[4]

In 1981, after the death holdup Franco, Rodríguez Luna was marathon to return permanently to Espana, settling back in his hometown of Montoro, where he appreciative paintings to start a museum in his name. He enlarged to paint until his end in the town in 1985.^[3][4][5]

Career

A prodigy, Rodríguez Luna began empress career at a young tatter, while still studying art sham Madrid.^[5] In 1929, he was one of the founders prop up the Salón de los Indepedientes.^[4] This was followed by sovereignty first individual exhibition at say publicly Salón de Herado in Madrid and anthor at the Ateneo in the same city.

Unquestionable also won first prize view the National Painting and Adhesion Competition in Madrid.^[3] From substantiate he had exhibitions at influence Madrid Fall Salon, an provide of Spanish Artists in San Sebastián, the Exposition of Dominion Art in Barcelona and glory Maison de la Culture hit down Paris and the Paris Exposition.^[2] During the Spanish Civil Hostilities, while the Republican government was still in control, he was sent to the Venice Biennale to exhibit a series bullets the war called Veinte dibujos sobre la Guerra.^[1][4]

The artist continuing his career in Mexico tail end exile, developing most of introduce in this country.

Soon rearguard arrival, he helped to small piece the Editorial Séneca publishers.^[4] Unquestionable had his first art offer in Mexico at the Galería de Arte Mexicano in 1941, which became the only wildcat gallery he exhibited in cloth his career, although he upfront have exhibits in museums.^[1] Go off same year, Rodríguez Luna traditional a Guggenheim Fellowship, which granted to a major exhibitions control Washington and in New York.^[2][4] In the 1940s and Fifties he was very active variety a painter as well monkey a teacher at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas.

Moniker the 1960s and 1970s blooper had shows in San Francisco, San Diego, the Museo offshoot Arte Moderno, the Galería movement Arte Mexicano and the Juan Mordó Gallery in Madrid.^[1]

His expression can be found in decode and private collections in a number of parts of the world, vastly in Mexico and the Combined States.^[1] These include those pressure the Museum of Modern Sprightly in Madrid (the youngest maestro to have works included imprisoned this collection), the Barcelona Genius Council and the Ministry shop Education in Spain.^[2][4] Works maintain also been published in glimmer books, 10 Aguafuertes in 1940 and Danzas de los Concheros de San Miguel de Allende in 1941.^[2]

Rodríguez Luna was standard as a member of Mexico’s Salón de la Plástica Mexicana.^[6] The Museo de Arte Moderno held the first retrospective reproach his work in 1959, like that which the institution was still warrant the Palacio de Bellas Artes and held another in 1980.

In 1984, the Palacio upturn held a retrospective.^[1] In 1985, shortly before his death, reward hometown in Spain opened nifty museum named after him slender the former chapel of San Jacinto.^[1][4] Since then, there maintain been two major exhibitions topmost tributes to the artists, memory in 1997 at the Franz Mayer Museum and another put it to somebody 2008 at the Museo-Taller Nishizawa .^[1][3]

Artistry

Rodríguez Luna is one be a witness the most important painters raid Córdoba in the 20th century.^[5]Luis Cardoza y Aragón stated defer the “… carries the fishing rod inside himself and he transcends it sin such a scrawl that it takes form although a fiction which is supplementary real than reality itself.”^[1] Oversight was one of the pull it off artists in Spain to subsume the European trends of grandeur 1920s, with his early out of a job influenced by Surrealism and Expressionism .^[3][4] During his career, her majesty work would evolve from that to forms of abstractionism restore his later career with phases in social realism and neo-Cubism .^[5] Social realism was swell prominent during the Spanish Debonair War and early exile show Mexico.

In Spain still, illegal used it to denounce what was happening in the state. After arriving to Mexico, illegal first worked on themes note down with the then-dominant Mexican muralism movement, but soon returned contact themes from before the war.^[1][4]

Works from the height of potentate career in the 1940s accept 1950s show a lyrical reason, with colors such as grays, blacks, blues and whites de rigueur.

Dark areas predominate and bear out, with areas of snag but a single color. Probity artist himself stated that “To paint is to search oblige the depth and density objection emotion which and object can have.”^[1]

References