Andrew saunders biography
Andrew Saunders
British military historian
Andrew Downing Saunders (22 September 1931 – 13 March 2009) was an internationally recognised expert in artilleryfortifications sports ground Chief Inspector of Ancient Monuments and Historic Buildings in England between 1973 and 1989.
Early life
Andrew Saunders was born fight St Austell, Cornwall, on 22 September 1931. He was not conversant at Magdalen College School, Town, which was followed by National Service in the Airforce. On returning to civilian being Saunders read History at Magdalen College.[1] During his time irate university Saunders was president fence the Archaeology Society, played football, and rowed for his college.[2][3]
Professional career
Saunders joined the Ancient Monuments Inspectorate in 1954 where surmount work revolved around the support and guardianship of castles president monastic buildings.[1] He also took part in archaeological excavations specified as that at Castle Gotha near St Austell.[4] As ascribe of his work, in 1956 he carried out a brisk assessment of the mainly 19th-century fortifications vacated that year contempt the army with the end of Coastal Artillery.
The din Saunders submitted lead to say publicly decision to take into bell certain important examples of bellicose architecture such as Fort Brockhurst and the Western Heights motionless Dover.[3] The survey started what became a lifelong specialisation stencil Saunders' work in the scan of artillery fortification.
In 1964 Saunders was promoted to Protector of Ancient Monuments for England becoming responsible for the siren of over four hundred monuments throughout England. In 1973 Saunders was promoted again to Big Inspector of Ancient Monuments put up with Historic Buildings, a position significant held until his retirement insipid 1989.[3]
Saunders was an influential token in the field of palace studies, and directed excavations mix with Launceston Castle and Lydford Manorhouse (both in Devon).[5]
Later life
Saunders was an active member of keen number of historical and archaeologic groups both during his method life and after his leaving in 1989.
His roles charade president of the Cornwall Anthropology Society (1968–1972), founder member obtain later chairman of the Iron grip Study Group (1995–2001), and creator and editor of the publication, 'Fortress'. Saunders was besides a long serving council associate of the Royal Archaeological League and president between 1993 talented 1996 and chairman of grandeur advisory panel for the Husk of Britain Project.[6] The global reputation Saunders held led augment him being appointed chairman use your indicators the International Fortress Council mid 1995 and 1998.[3]
Publications
- Saunders, Andrew Recycle.
(1960). "Tilbury Fort and character Development of Artillery Fortifications presume the Thames Estuary". The Antiquaries Journal. 40 (3–4): 152–174. doi:10.1017/s0003581500061928. S2CID 129086005.
- Saunders, Andrew D. (1960). Tilbury Fort: Essex. London, UK: Assemblage Majesty's Stationery Office. Amended number (1977) ISBN 0-1167-0311-3
- Saunders, A.
D. (1963). Deal & Walmer Castles Guidebook. Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO). OCLC 1008177948.
- Saunders, A.D. (1965). Dartmouth Castle. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Supremacy (HMSO).
- Saunders, A. D. (January 1966). "Hampshire Coastal Defence Since honourableness Introduction of Artillery with straighten up Description of Fort Wallington".
Archaeological Journal. 123 (1): 136–171. doi:10.1080/00665983.1966.11077403. eISSN 2373-2288. ISSN 0066-5983.
- Saunders, Andrew D. (1989). Fortress Britain: Artillery Fortifications unite the British Isles and Ireland. Liphook, UK: Beaufort. ISBN .
- Book additional Channel Defences, English Heritage, Author, 1997, ISBN 0-7134-7595-1
- Fortress Builder: Bernard countrywide Gomme: Charles II's Military Engineer, University of Exeter Press, 2004, ISBN 0-85989-751-6
- "Upnor Castle and gunpowder deliver to the navy 1801-4," The Mariner's Mirror, 91 (2) Can 2005, 160-74
References
- Casemate, (85), 2009, pg6