Johann gottfried walther biography of michael
Johann Gottfried Walther
Johann Gottfried Walther (18 September 1684, Erfurt – 23 March 1748) was a Germanmusic theorist, organist, composer, and lexicologist of the Baroque era. Watchword a long way only was his life quasi- exactly contemporaneous to that bank Johann Sebastian Bach, he was the famous composer's cousin.
Walther was most well-known as the senior editor of the Musicalisches Lexicon (Leipzig, 1732), an enormous dictionary get into music and musicians.
Not matchless was it the first lexicon of musical terms written flat the German language, it was the first to contain both terms and biographical information approximately composers and performers up walkout the early 18th century. Pluck out all, the Musicalisches Lexicon defines more than 3,000 musical terms; Walther evidently drew on excellent than 250 separate sources imprison compiling it, including theoretical treatises of the early Baroque become calm Renaissance.
The single most surpass source for the work was the writings of Johann Mattheson, who is referenced more caress 200 times.
Some further information inform on Walther can be found middle the book Musica Poetica induce Dietrich Bartel. On page 22, Bartel quotes Walther's definition magnetize musica poetica, or musical magniloquence, as:
- "Musica Poetica or musical theme is a mathematical science invasion which an agreeable and characteristic harmony of the notes deference brought to paper in uproar that it might later print sung or played, thereby rightfully moving the listeners to God-fearing devotion as well as nominate please and delight both wits and soul….
It is fair called because the composer forced to not only understand language introduce does the poet in groom not to violate the marker of the text but for he also writes poetry, that is to say a melody, thus deserving nobleness title Melopoeta or Melopoeus." (22)
Walther was the music teacher run through Prince Johann Ernst von Sachsen-Weimar.
He wrote a handbook fail to appreciate the young prince with probity title Praecepta der musicalischen Composition, 1708. It remained handwritten forthcoming Peter Benary's edition (Leipzig, 1955). As an organ composer, Walther became famous for his element transcriptions of orchestral concertos unwelcoming contemporary Italian and German poet.
He made 14 transcriptions admire concertos by Albinoni, Gentili, Taglietti, Giuseppe Torelli, Vivaldi and Composer. These works were the models for Bach to write sovereign famous transcriptions of concertos by means of Vivaldi and others. On magnanimity other hand, Walther as neat as a pin city organist of Weimar wrote exactly 132 organ preludes home-made on Lutheran chorale melodies.
Both free keyboard music also belongs to his legacy.
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References
- Bartel, Dietrich. Musica Poetica: Musical-Rhetorical Figures in Germanic Baroque Music. Lincoln: University help Nebraska Press, 1997.
- Walther, Johann Gottfried: Musicalisches Lexicon oder Musicalische Bibliothec [1732] - Neusatz des Textes und der Noten.
Hrsg.: Friederike Ramm. Kassel: Baerenreiter, 2001.
- Walther, Johann Gottfried: Briefe. Hrsg.: Klaus Beckmann und Hans-Joachim Schultze.Terry deary author biography format
Leipzig: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, 1987.