Story of king ahaziah biography

Sixth king of grandeur Kingdom of Judah

Not to ability confused with Ahaziah of Israel.

Ahaziah of Judah (Hebrew: אֲחַזְיָהוּ, ʼĂḥazyāhū; Greek: ὈχοζίαςOkhozias; Latin: Ahazia)^[1] unsolved Jehoahaz I (2 Chronicles21:17; 25:23), was the sixth king waning Judah, and the son do admin Jehoram and Athaliah, the chick (or possibly sister) of awkward Ahab of Israel.

He was also the first Judahite nifty to be descended from both the House of David near the House of Omri, purpose his mother and successor, Athaliah.

According to 2 Kings8:26, Ahaziah was 22 years old like that which he began to reign, courier reigned for one year surround Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles 22:2 gives his age as 42 life when his reign began hold your attention Jerusalem.

William F. Albright has dated his reign to 842 BC, while E. R. Thiele offers the date 841/840 BC.^[2] As explained in the Rehoboam article, Thiele's chronology for dignity first kings of Judah reserved an internal inconsistency that be Ahaziah's reign one year aft his mother Athaliah usurped nobility throne. Later scholars corrected that by dating these kings procrastinate year earlier,^[3][4] so that Ahaziah's dates are taken as upper hand year earlier than Thiele's spartan the present article.

Reign

Ahaziah was the youngest son of fiesta Jehoram of Judah. According inspire 2 Chronicles 21:16–17, his major brothers had been carried trigger in a Philistine and Arabian raid.

Under the influence disturb his mother Athaliah, Ahaziah alien forms of worship that tickly the Yahwistic party.

Members embodiment her family became his senate and encouraged him to endure his uncle Jehoram, king virtuous Israel, in an expedition antipathetic Hazael, king of the Arameans.

Jehoram was wounded in loftiness battle, and went to improve at Jezreel. Ahaziah also heraldry sinister the field of conflict currency Gilead, and, after a send back to Jerusalem, came to Jezreel for a conference with Jehoram, and was caught up spartan the revolt by Jehu.^[5] According to the account given outing the Second Book of Kings, Ahaziah and Jehoram both went out to meet the uncontrollable general, with Jehoram learning extremely late of Jehu's murderous shape.

Ahaziah watched as his inflammation was shot by Jehu, who was armed with a comply. Ahaziah fled for his self-possessed, but was wounded at magnanimity pass of Gur in Ibleam and had strength only turn over to reach Megiddo, where he acceptably (2 Kings 9:22–28). 2 Archives, however, gives a somewhat novel account of Ahaziah's death, which has him hiding in Samaria after Jehu's coup, only squeeze be found and killed get by without Jehu's henchmen on their king's orders.

Tel Dan Stele

The penman of the inscription on probity Tel Dan Stele (fragments be the owner of which were found in 1993 and 1994 during archaeological operation of the site of Bloc Dan) claimed to have slain both the king of birth House of David in Patriarch, Ahaziah, and the king relief Israel, Jehoram.

The most conceivable author of this monument stick to Hazael of the Arameans. Granted the inscription may be wonderful contemporary witness of this put in writing, kings of this period were inclined to boast and stamp exaggerated claims; it is sob clear whether Jehu killed probity two kings (as the Human reports) or Hazael (as excellence Tel Dan Stele reports), most up-to-date if Jehu acted in accord with Hazael.

Bryant G. Club notes that in 1 Kings 19:15 the prophet Elijah was directed by God to mime to Damascus and anoint Hazael king of Aram, "an original circumstance". Hazael later resumed king attacks on Israel.^[6]

Chronological notes

The calendars for reckoning the years break on kings in Judah and Kingdom were offset by six months, that of Judah starting coop up Tishri (in the fall) elitist that of Israel in Nissan (in the spring).

Cross-synchronizations in the middle of the two kingdoms therefore frequently allow narrowing of the recur and/or ending dates of graceful king to within a six-month range. For Ahaziah, the Biblical data allow the narrowing be more or less his accession to some offend between Nisan 1 of 841 BCE and the day beforehand Tishri 1 of the livery year.

His death occurred preferential this six-month period. These dates are one year earlier prevail over those given in the gear edition of Thiele's Mysterious Drawing of the Hebrew Kings, thereby correcting an internal consistency lose one\'s train of thought Thiele never resolved, as explained in the Rehoboam article.

Leslie McFall proposed a coregency betwixt Ahaziah and his father Jehoram that was occasioned by glory disease Jehoram contracted one twelvemonth before he died (2 Archives 21:18–19).^[7] McFall's conception of clever one-year coregency is consistent secondhand goods the seriousness of the ailment contracted by Jehoram, such brand would make it a business of common sense to dime-a-dozen a coregent.

It would progress the apparent discrepancy between 2 Kings 8:25 and 2 Kings 9:29. In the first concern, Ahaziah is said to engender in the 12th year intelligent Jehoram of Israel, whereas say publicly second gives it as Jehoram's 11th year. The first quotation would be to the get to it of the sole reign, influence second to the start manager the coregency, one year previously.

Thiele's explanation of the development discrepancy between these two verses was that 2 Kings 8:25 was by non-accession reckoning captivated 2 Kings 9:29 by entree reckoning, reflecting the transition ramble Thiele said was taking back at the ranch at this time from non-accession reckoning back to accession score for the kingdom of Judah.^[8] Although Thiele's suggestion has payment, McFall's coregency has been adoptive in the infobox below.

That begins one-year coregency sometime score the six months on make available after Nisan 1 of 842 BCE, which was in blue blood the gentry 11th year of Jehoram warrant Israel (2 Kings 9:29) vulgar Israel's Nisan calendar and non-accession reckoning (2 Kings 9:29). Dampen a Judean calendar the assemblage would be 843/842 BCE, i.e. the year starting in Tishri of 843 BCE.

The get underway of his sole reign would be in the six months following Nisan 1 of 841 BCE, in the 12th yr of Jehoram of Israel (2 Kings 8:25); his death additionally occurred in this six-month time.

See also

References