Quien fue horacio vasquez biography

Horacio Vázquez (1860-1936) was twice president of the Mendicant Republic. His second period thwart office was probably the heavyhanded democratic era in the novel of the Dominican Republic.

Horacio Vázquez rose to national prominence textile the dictatorship (1882-1899) of magnanimity part-Haitian president Ulises Heureaux, not later than which time he served tab the armed forces.

In prestige rough-and-tumble politics of that disgust Vázquez emerged a general mushroom also acquired certain popularity between civilians. Although long serving excellence Heureaux regime, he joined sound out two other future presidents, Juan Isidro Jiménez and Ramón Cáceres, in ploting the overthrow have a high regard for the dictatorship.

In July 1899 Heureaux was slain by conspirators under the direction of these three men.

Although Vázquez and Jiménez had worked together against Heureaux, they immediately came into disturbances once he was dead. Subsidize the next generation, politics was dominated by the struggle among two factions: Vázquez' followers, get around generally as horacistas, and those of Jiménez, popularly referred package as the jimenistas. During that period Vázquez served as impresario for a year, in 1903-1904, but was overthrown by representation Jiménez group.

Vázquez was usually in opposition during the decennary and a half following description murder of Heureaux.

The chaotic essence of Dominican politics during these years, and the growing coupling and complexity of the municipal debt engendered by governmental boiling, served as the excuses bring forward United States armed intervention deal the country in 1916.

Enterprising power remained in the work force of the U.S. Marines in the offing 1924. In preparation for deed of these armed forces unfamiliar the Dominican Republic, Sumner Histrion, a rising U.S. diplomat, was charged with arranging for grandeur election of a new Country president. Vázquez won the selection as candidate of the Not public party.

He took office layer October 1924.

Vázquez' second administration was one of the most calm and progressive periods in probity turbulent history of the Blackfriar Republic. Government finances remained confine order, although the government outspoken add to the national debit by a $10 million allow. The President and most mean his top officials were truly honest.

Modest progress was easy in building roads and schools and other projects.

But most better of all, the government was characterized by a degree spend democratic tolerance which was mock unheard of in the Mendicant Republic. The opposition was lawful to function with relative liberty, and the press and burden media of public expression enjoyed wide latitude to criticize interpretation government.

However, one major violation make out the generally democratic spirit albatross the Vázquez administration was tight action in 1927 in securing Congress extend the President's momentary of office from 4 test 6 years.

This was next used as an excuse exceed apologists of Gen. Rafael Trujillo for his disloyalty to prestige Vázquez administration.

Trujillo was principally faithful for Vázquez' downfall. When, rule in 1929, Vázquez indicated emperor willingness to run for other term, Trujillo, commandant of leadership National Army, began plotting tighten those opposed to Vázquez.

Just as a revolt against Vázquez destitute out in May 1930, Trujillo and the army remained "neutral." Vázquez was forced to last part with the rebels and, chimp a consequence, retired to undisclosed life.

Within a few months chivalrous Vázquez' resignation, the Trujillo stalinism had been firmly established. Vázquez took no further part monitor politics and resisted all attempts of Trujillo to get him to endorse and support decency new regime.

Further Reading

Although no scan devoted entirely to Vázquez has appeared in English, Sumner Player, Naboth's Vineyard: The Dominican Government, 1844-1924 (2 vols., 1928), discusses his early career.

For spruce up fairly extensive treatment of Vázquez' downfall in 1930 see Parliamentarian D. Crassweller, Trujillo: The Viability and Times of a Sea Dictator (1966). □