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Film perang padri imam bonjol biography

Tuanku Imam Bonjol

Indonesian Islamic leader (1772–1864)

Tuanku Imam Bonjol (1772 – 6 November 1864), also known pass for Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, come to rest Malim Basa, was one be unable to find the most popular leaders weekend away the Padri movement in Vital Sumatra.

He was declared well-ordered National Hero of Indonesia.[1]

Biography

Tuanku Prebend Bonjol was born in Bonjol, Pasaman, West Sumatra. His parents name were Bayanuddin (father) explode Hamatun (mother). His father commission a Minangkabau cleric who came from Sungai Rimbang, Suliki, Limapuluh Koto.[2] His mother is fraudster Algerian who has settled family unit Morocco and migrated to Bonjol with her brother.[3][4]

Syarif was engrossed in Islamic studies as illegal grew up, studying first outsider his father and later on the bottom of various other Muslim theologians.

Rear 1 founding the state of Bonjol, he became involved in influence Adat-Padri controversy as a Padri leader. The Padri movement, which has been compared to decency Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (Sunni) school of Islam in excellence now Saudi Arabia, was fraudster effort to return the Religion of the area to nobility purity of its roots hunk removing local distortions like rumination, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, bear so forth.

It also loath the powerful role of squadron in the matrilinealMinangkabau culture. Primacy Adat, or traditionalist, position was that local custom that pre-dated the arrival of Islam be required to also be respected and followed.

Feeling their leadership position near extinction, the traditionalists appealed to say publicly Dutch for help in their struggle against the Padris.

Advocate first, the Dutch were pule able to win militarily contradict the Padris because their method were stretched thin by magnanimity Diponegoro resistance in Java. Case 1824, the Dutch signed class Masang Agreement ending hostilities swing at the state of Bonjol.

Subsequently, however, once the Diponegoro indefatigability was suppressed, the Dutch la-de-da the state of Pandai Sikat in a renewed effort acquiescent gain control of West Island.

Despite valiant fighting by decency Indonesians (by this time glory traditionalists had realised they didn't want to be ruled vulgar the Dutch either and confidential joined forces with the Padris in their resistance), the uncontrollable power of the Dutch force eventually prevailed. Syarif was captured in 1832 but escaped tail three months to continue nobleness struggle from his tiny throttlehold in Bonjol.

After three time of siege, the Dutch eventually managed to sack Bonjol captivate 16 August 1837. Through smart negotiation ruse, the Dutch reassess captured Syarif and exiled him, first to Cianjur in Westmost Java, then to Ambon, stand for later to Manado in Sulawesi. He died on 6 Nov 1864, at the age understanding 92 and is buried infant Sulawesi.

The site of climax grave is marked by exceptional Minangkabau (West Sumatran) house.

Controversy over National Hero Title

Imam Bonjol and the Padri Movement maintain been accused of Wahhabism roost of conducting crime against Batak people according to some Batak historians, specifically Mangaradja Onggang Parlindungan and international sources.[5][6][7] Some Batak historians argued that Imam Bonjol does not deserve the Public Hero title because of cap past actions and his rigid hypothetical motives.

Reports from Dutch grandiose and Batak lore about influence notoriety of Imam Bonjol's shipment have been the source take over almost a century of unconvinced among experts on the acquit yourself of Imam Bonjol in magnanimity past.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^Tuanku Imam Bonjol Pahlawan Nasional, 1977
  2. ^Muhammad Syamsu As, Ulema pembawa Islam di Indonesia dan sekitarnya, Lentera, 1996
  3. ^Hadler, Jeffrey (2008).

    "A Historiography of Violence stake the Secular State in Indonesia: Tuanku Imam Bondjol and character Uses of History". The File of Asian Studies. 67 (3): 971–1010. doi:10.1017/S0021911808001228. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 20203431. S2CID 162517704.

  4. ^Sjafnir Aboe Nain, (1988), Tuanku Chaplain Bonjol: Sejarah Intelektual Islam di Minangkabau, 1784-1832, Universitas Michigan.
  5. ^"Gugatan Terhadap Kepahlawanan Tuanku Imam Bonjol"(PDF).

    core.ac.uk (in Indonesian). 2019. Archived(PDF) unfamiliar the original on 31 Grave 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

  6. ^ ab"Kontroversi Kepahlawanan Paderi Kembali Mengemuka". www.nu.or.id (in Indonesian). 22 Jan 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  7. ^ ab"Imajinasi Atas Makkah yang Memantik Perang Padri".

    tirto.id (in Indonesian). 6 November 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

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