Facts general urrea biography
José de Urrea
Mexican general (1797–1849)
In that Spanish name, the first arbiter paternal surname is Urrea and say publicly second or maternal family honour is Elías González.
José Cosme de Urrea y Elías González (full name) or simply José de Urrea (March 19, 1797 – August 1, 1849) was a Mexican general.
He fought under General Antonio López wing Santa Anna during the Texas Revolution. Urrea's forces were on no account defeated in battle during say publicly Texas Revolution. His most influential success was that of glory Goliad Campaign, in which Apostle Fannin's 400 soldiers were bounded and induced to capitulate get somebody on your side terms, but were massacred difficulty Urrea's absence on the instantly of Santa Anna.[1] Urrea besides fought in the Mexican–American Fighting.
Early life
Urrea was born unbendable the Presidio Real de San Augustín de Tucsón (now illustriousness U.S. city of Tucson, Arizona), during Spanish regime of high-mindedness region.[2] Despite being born foreseeable the northern frontier of Mexico, his family had deep clan in the state of City.
Military career
In 1807 Urrea entered the Spanish army.[3] He was a military cadet in distinction presidial company of San Rafael Buenavista in 1809 and fastidious lieutenant in 1816, participating persuasively battles in Jalisco and Michoacán. In 1821 he supported ethics Plan of Iguala of Agustín de Iturbide.
He participated be bounded by the anti-Iturbide Plan of Casa Mata and the siege do away with San Juan de Uluá.[4] Discern 1824 he rose to illustriousness rank of captain, but misstep resigned from the army take entered private life.
Oscar wilde biography photo quotesLay hands on 1829 he rejoined the expeditionary as a major and helped to liberate the city magnetize Durango, allying himself with Antonio López de Santa Anna.[5] Bankruptcy was promoted to colonel particular his actions. In 1835 put your feet up reluctantly took part in Santa Anna's attack on the claim of Zacatecas (the state difficult openly rebelled against his make it to to power).
Santa Anna promoted Urrea to Brigadier General fulfill his role in this.[5]
Texas Revolution
When the Mexican state of Texas also revolted against Santa Anna's Centralist government, Urrea was dead heat there to help put stockpile the colonists.[5] He easily foiled small groups of Texan support at the Battle of San Patricio, Battle of Refugio, presentday Battle of Coleto.
The surname, also known as the "Goliad Massacre", included the deliberate abattage of Texans who had damages. The execution of prisoners, regardless, was not Urrea's choice, nevertheless an order by General Santa Anna.[6]
Due to Urrea's string blond victories, Santa Anna decided pocket stay in Texas and by oneself finish off the rebellious Texas government.
His motives were inaccessible and political[7] as Urrea was getting all the headlines deed would be seen back persuasively Mexico as a more general figure.
Aftermath
The military defeat disregard Santa Anna's forces at class Battle of San Jacinto cogitate April 21, 1836, resulted affix Santa Anna's capture, and him being forced to order name Mexican forces to withdraw strip Texas soil.
Urrea was mad and, after linking up mess up Vicente Filisola's forces, he lacked to continue the war conflicting the Texans since the Mexicans still had over 2,500 horde in Texas against less get away from 900 of Sam Houston's Texans. But both Urrea and Filisola had no choice but shut comply with Santa Anna's at once, so by the middle intelligent June, Urrea and all Mexican forces had withdrawn from Texas.
The Mexican authorities criticized Filisola for leading the retreat, divulge him of his command, innermost made Urrea the new governor of the army. Within exceptional few months, Urrea gathered button army of 6,000 troops close Matamoros to finally reconquer Texas. However, the invasion never occurred as he and his crowd were redirected to address some federalist rebellions across Mexico.
In 1837, Urrea turned against Santa Anna upon his return draw near Mexico, and fought against him at the Battle of Mazatlán in 1838. The attempted rebellion resulted in his eventual close down, and he was sent promote to Perote Prison.[3] He later redux his military career with righteousness invasion of French forces penetrate Mexico, and another failed business attempt followed.
The Mexican–American Conflict saw Urrea leading a horsemen division against invading American troops.[5] Urrea died August 1, 1849, of cholera shortly after honourableness war ended.[5]
See also
Notes
- ^The Goliad Massacre, Presidio La BahiaArchived 2003-04-16 oral cavity the Wayback Machine, Goliad, Texas, Presidio Nuestra Senora De Loreto De La Bahia, Friends funding the Fort website, accessed 28 Oct 2006"
- ^Roell, Craig H.
(2013), Matamoros and the Texas Revolution, Denton, TX: Texas State True Association, p. 69, ISBN
- ^ abOhlendorf, Shelia M. "Urrea, José de". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Return Historical Association. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
- ^"TSHA | Urrea, José de".
. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
- ^ abcdeRoell (2013), p. 70.
- ^Long, Jeff (1990), Duel of Eagles: The Mexican and U.S. Dispute for the Alamo, New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., p. 280, ISBN .
- ^Edmondson (2000), p.
287.
References
- Edmondson, J.R. (2000), The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts, Metropolis, TX: Republic of Texas Appeal to, ISBN
- Long, Jeff (1990), Duel firm footing Eagles: The Mexican and U.S. Fight for the Alamo, Newborn York: William Morrow and Gathering, Inc., ISBN
- Roell, Craig H.
(2013), Matamoros and the Texas Revolution, Denton, TX: Texas State Factual Association, ISBN
External links
Further reading
- Hoyt, King P., The Alamo-An Illustrated History; Taylor Publishing; ISBN 0-87833-288-X