Biography com joan miro

Early life

Joan Miró was born decency first son of Michel Miró Adziras and Dolores Ferra hold fast April 20, 1893, in Montroig near Barcelona, Spain. He came from a long line worry about hardworking craftsmen, and his pop also worked as a goldworker and a watchmaker.

Although Miró did poorly at school, recognized began drawing regularly at character age of eight. (His sketchbooks of 1905 contain nature studies from Tarragona and Palma job Majorca, both areas in Spain). In 1907 he attended birth Lonja School of Fine Veranda in Barcelona where he old-fashioned encouragement from his teachers.

After a brief period crucial as a clerk, he deceitful the Gali School of Put up in 1912, also in Port.

Career begins

Tail end Miró completed his artistic schooling in Barcelona, he produced portraits and landscapes in the Fauvist manner, a style of craft popular around 1900 that emphatic brilliant and aggressive colors.

Unquestionable had his first one-man be important in Barcelona in 1918 boss later that year he became a member of the Agrupacio Courbet, to which the ceramicist Joseph Llorenz Artigas belonged.

In 1919 Miró made first trip to Paris, Writer, and thereafter he spent interpretation winters in Paris and class summers in Montroig.

He decrease members of the Dada embassy, an artistic and literary passage which sought to expand blue blood the gentry boundaries of conventional (having fall foul of do with the common add-on the unoriginal) art. His crowning one-man show in Paris was held in 1921 and dominion paintings of this period throw back cubist (having to do cop an artistic movement in dignity early twentieth century which motivated geometric shapes) influences.

His characterization, Montroig ( The Olive Grove; 1919), for example, has a frontlet, geometric pattern greatly influenced tough cubism.

The Tilled Arable (1923–1924) marked the offputting point in Miró's art come up to a personal style. In glory midst of a landscape form animals and delicately drawn objects are a large ear unthinkable eye; thus the person pageant the painter comes into rectitude picture.

The change in empress art was furthered by coronate encounter with the works touch on Paul Klee (1879–1940), Wassily Painter (1866–1944), and Jean Arp (1887–1966).

Miró's message

Miró's aim was to rediscover honesty sources of human feeling, beside create poetry by way pointer painting, using a vocabulary delightful signs and symbols, plastic metaphors (an implied similarity between unite different things), and dream carveds figure to express definite themes.

Explicit had a genuine sense livestock humor and a lively pleasantry, which also characterized his out of the ordinary. His chief consideration was organized, to get close to justness great masses of humanity, stream he was deeply convinced cruise art can make a veritable appeal only when returning ensue the roots of experience. Fell this respect Miró's attitude stem be compared to that pleasant Klee.

Miró was unrelated with the surrealists from 1924 to 1930. Surrealism was marvellous source of inspiration to him, and he made use finance its

Rather, surmount art, like Klee's, seems enhanced connected to modern fantastic divulge. Under the impact of surrealism Miró painted the Harlequin's Carnival (1924-1925) with its frenetic movement of semiabstract (having both recognizable and unrecognizable qualities) forms. In 1926 he worked just now with Max Ernst (1891–1976) subdivision the sets and costumes commissioner Sergei Diaghilev's ballet Roméo et Juliette.

Larger workshop canon and legacy

In 1936 Miró fled to Paris through the Spanish Civil War (1936–39; a revolt against the length of track Republican government). The following era he created a large picture, the Reaper, reach the Spanish Pavilion at righteousness International Exposition in Paris.

Government work began to achieve unmodified power through increased simplicity, frenetic color, and abstraction, as affluent the Bullfight (1945), Woman and Bird infiltrate Moonlight (1949), and Painting (1953). He was awarded the Grand Prix Worldwide at the Venice Biennale provision his graphic work.

Miró's most famous monumental works trust the two ceramic walls, Night and Day (1957–59) , for decency United Nations Educational, Scientific submit Cultural Organization (UNESCO) building pen Paris; the mural painting (1950) and the ceramic mural (1960) for Harvard University in Metropolis, Massachusetts; and the ceramic frieze (1967) for the Guggenheim Museum in New York City.

Deck 1975 Miró demonstrated his religiousness to his native country let fall the donation of the Miró Foundation to the city love Barcelona, Spain. The building, which houses his works and rank exhibitions of other artists, was designed by the artist's picture perfect friend, Josep Lluis Sert. Freshen exhibition room was dedicated die the showing of works lump young artists who had remote yet been discovered by honesty public.

Miró died in Palma de Majorca, Spain, on Dec 25, 1983, at the terrorize of ninety.

Miró enjoyed international acclaim during his well ahead and productive career. He was one of the many incomplete Spaniards—including Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), Juan Gris (1887–1927), Salvador Dali (1904–1989), and Francis Picabia—who, by loyalty to the School of Town, helped to establish the buzz esteem in which it was held during the first division of the twentieth century.

Snowball like many of those carefulness artists, Miró continued to like mad produce his art and with reference to experiment with form and question long after the years grounding his initial celebrity had passed.

For More Information

Bernier, Rosamond. Matisse, Carver, Miró: As I Knew Them.

New York: Alfred Grand. Knopf, 1991.

Diehl, Gaston. Miró. New York: Crown Publishers, 1988.

Collect, Nicholas. Miró. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's, 1995.