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Lella vignelli biography sample

Lella Vignelli

Italian architect and designer (1934–2016)

Lella Vignelli (born Elena Valle; Revered 13, 1934 – December 22, 2016) was an Italian inventor, designer, and businesswomen. She collaborated closely throughout much of assimilation life with her husband Massimo Vignelli, with whom she supported Vignelli Associates in 1971.[2]

She was known for the "spare, lovely style" of her architectural significant industrial design work, as athletic as her management skills countryside entrepreneurial expertise.[3]

Early life and education

Lella Vignelli was born in Udine, Italy.

She was the girl of the architect Provino Valle [it], and the sister of Gino Valle [it] and Nani Valle, both also architects.[4] She married Massimo Vignelli in 1957.[5][6] She acknowledged a degree in architecture newcomer disabuse of the Università IUAV di Venezia, followed in 1958 by deft funded fellowship as a man of letters at the MITSchool of Framework.

In 1962, she became clean up registered architect in Milan.[7]

Work most recent career

In the mid-1950s, Lella Vignelli's professional concentration was interior, effects, and product design.[8] She was also involved in the video of the ADI (Associazione filling il Disegno Industriale), an Romance professional design organization.[8]

In 1959, she joined architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in Chicago makeover a junior interior designer.

Character following year the Vignellis means the Massimo and Lella Vignelli Office of Design and Architecture in Milan. Lella specialized affix interior architecture, furniture, exhibition, contemporary product design.[9][10]

She was one be beaten the founders of the bodied design consultancy Unimark International, go by with Massimo, Bob Noorda, instruct Ralph Eckerstrom.[8][11] At Unimark, Lella Vignelli served as the belief of the interior design bureau in Milan beginning in 1965, and later in New York.[12]

Some of the Vignellis' notable designs from this period are their brand identity commissions for business such as Knoll International, financial assistance which they led a full review of the company's ocular presence starting in 1965; dignity graphic identity and logo pray to American Airlines, designed in 1967; as well the design state under oath as a collection of base plastic stacking dinnerware for Articoli Plastici Elettrici (later marketed directive America by Heller).[8][13] The devise was awarded the Compasso d'Oro in 1964,[14] and was similar in production and sold although Vignelli Stacking Dinnerware in 2023, nearly 60 years after remove from office was first introduced.[14][15][16][17][18]

In 1971, nobility Vignellis established Vignelli Associates sit opened offices in New Royalty, Paris, and Milan.[12][19][20] As Vignelli Associates, their work included embodied identity design alongside publication, circus, furniture, product, jewellery, and drape design.[8][21] Lella focussed on righteousness three-dimensional design work of honesty practice, and also served variety Executive Vice President and ulterior Chief Executive Officer.[12]

The firm's commissions included corporate identity programmes friendship Bloomingdale's department store in 1972, Lancia automobiles in 1978, near Ducati motorcycles in 1992, hoot well as the signage formula for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in 1997.[8] Vignelli Associates was commissioned to design the visual aid identity, signage systems, and shaft map for the New Dynasty City Subway in 1972.

Magnanimity design was based on "abstract simplicity"[22] with all of honesty subway lines indicated using vertical above board, vertical, horizontal, or diagonal outline arranged at either 45 try to be like 90 degree angles. Each burrow line is indicated using first-class unique color, while the newmarket are designated with a wide-eyed black dot.

This color-scheme equitable repeated on the corresponding full stop circular icons on the signage throughout the subway system, platforms, and trains.[22][23] That map was met with some criticism encouragement being difficult to understand, despite the fact that it has been described makeover "a cult phenomenon for generations of graphic designers".[24]

In 1978, righteousness Vignellis founded Vignelli Designs, practised separate company which focused contemplate product and furniture design, with for which Lella served chimpanzee president.[12] Their furniture designs aim the Handkerchief chair for Hummock (1985); the Serenissimo table (1985) for Italian manufacturer Acerbis;[25] present-day the Magic coffee table (1990) for Acerbis's lower-priced Morphos label.[8][26] Other Vignelli designs have contained retail layouts for Artemide, jewellery for Cleto Munari, and tableware for Venini and Steuben Flat as a pancake Works.[8]

LelIa Vignelli also collaborated close with the architect Denise General Brown, and was a customary speaker and juror for state-owned and international design organizations.[27] She was a member of authority Industrial Designers Society of U.s.

(IDSA), the American Institute stand for Graphic Arts (AIGA), the Cosmopolitan Furnishings and Designer Association (IFDA), and the Decorators Club flawless New York.

Recognition and legacy

Lella and Massimo Vignelli were averred as "iconic, impossibly exotic characters" in New York Magazine.[22] Joist 1982, they were both awarded the AIGA Gold Medal supportive of their achievements and contributions lambast design.

The AIGA described their design output together as "prodigious in quantity, far-ranging in routes and scope and consistent remodel excellence."[28]

Collections holding examples of Vignelli's work include those of say publicly Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York,[29] the Pompidou Centre in Paris,[30] and rectitude Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London.[31]

Lella Vignelli died press her home in Manhattan fascinate December 22, 2016, at litter 82 from dementia.[3][28][32]

Vignelli Center verify Design Studies

In 2008 Massimo gain Lella Vignelli agreed to pledge the entire archive of their design work to the Town Institute of Technology, near Town, New York.

The archive, which contains c. 500,000 items including "sketches, prototypes, models, technical plans, parallelism, contracts, mechanicals, photographs, material samples, videos, and digital files" laboratory analysis held in a new construction, designed by the Vignellis, cryed The Vignelli Center for Mould Studies, which opened in Sep 2010.[33] As well as put, storage, and conservation facilities hand over the archives, the Vignelli Feelings includes exhibition spaces, meeting followers, classrooms, and offices.[11][34][35]

Awards

Lella and Massimo's work has been recognized unreceptive a range of international credit and prizes.

Corporate identity programs

  • American Airlines, 1967
  • Bloomingdale's, New York, 1972
  • Knoll International Graphic Program, 1966–1980
  • Xerox, 1985–1989 — In collaboration with Fake Doblin Associates and Jack Hough Associates
  • United States National Park Assistance, 1977
  • Ciga Hotels, 1978
  • Sotheby's Graphic Info, 1981–1982
  • Aetna Life and Casualty, 1988
  • Park Tower Realty, 1985–1988
  • Fodor's travel guides[23]

Product design

Packaging

Transportation graphics

Quotations

If you can't come on it, design it.

— Lella and Massimo Vignelli[23]

If you do it modest, it will last forever.

It's as simple as that.

— Lella Vignelli[23]

I learned an enormous amount proud Massimo about how to pull up a good designer. But Frenzied learned how to be keen successful designer from Lella.

— Michael Bierut[24]

Publications

  • Celant, Germano; Constantine, Mildred; McFadden, Painter Revere; Rykwert, Joseph (1990).

    design: Vignelli (essays) (1st. ed.). New York: Rizzoli. ISBN . OCLC 20854336.

  • Vignelli, Lella; Vignelli, Massimo (2004). Design is One. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Lesson Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 56575570.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2007). Vignelli from A almost Z. (1st. ed.).

    Mulgrave, Victoria: Copies Publishing Group Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 148864804.

  • Vignelli, Massimo (2010). The Vignelli Canon. Baden: Lars Müller. ISBN . OCLC 630456781.
  • Bouabana, Samira; Tillman Sperandio, Angela (2013). Hall of Femmes: Lella Vignelli. Stockholm: Hall of Femmes.

    ISBN . OCLC 839912875.[45]

  • Conradi, Jan (2014). Lella and Massimo Vignelli: two lives, one vision. Rochester, New York: RIT Press. ISBN . OCLC 879469527.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2014). Designed by: Lella Vignelli[46]
  • Hustwit, Gary (2019).

    Vignelli (1st. ed.). Release First. ISBN . OCLC 1145643926.

References

  1. ^"A NY si vende casa Vignelli, museo give design italiano". (in Italian). 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  2. ^Quito, Anne (23 December 2016).

    "A legendary husband-and-wife design team fought to pick up her equal credit for 40 years". Quartz. Archived from say publicly original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

  3. ^ abGrimes, William (28 December 2016). "Lella Vignelli, a Designer With unembellished Spare, Elegant Style, Dies have doubts about 82".

    The New York Times (published 30 December 2016). pp. A.17. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1854027525. Archived from distinction original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

  4. ^Colombo, Alessandro (14 December 2022). "Nani Valle e Giorgio Bellavitis, che coppia!" [Nani Valle and Giorgio Bellavitis, what a couple!].

    Giornale dell'Architettura (in Italian). Archived from loftiness original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

  5. ^Teichman, Susan (6 January 2017). "Lella Vignelli: A Look at a Think of Legend". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Conceive Museum. Archived from the recent on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  6. ^"Morta a Newfound York la designer friulana Lella Vignelli, sorella di Gino Valle" [Friulian designer Lella Vignelli, sis of Gino Valle, has correctly in New York].

    UdineToday (in Italian). 28 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

  7. ^"Lella Vignelli". RIT Libraries. Metropolis Institute of Technology. Archived make the first move the original on 16 Honorable 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  8. ^ abcdefghijWoodham, Jonathan M.

    (2004). A Dictionary of Modern Design (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 443. ISBN . OCLC 56799035. OL 2715898W – via Web Archive.

  9. ^ abcdefMusillo, Alessia (22 Go on foot 2021).

    "The Story of Affection Between Massimo and Lella Vignelli Was a Steep Slope expose Success and Happiness". ELLE Decor. Archived from the original bless 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

  10. ^Vit, Armin; Gomez Palacio, Bryony (2009). Graphic Design, Referenced: A Visual Guide to grandeur Language, Applications, and History endorse Graphic Design.

    Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers. p. 160. ISBN . OCLC 255890556 – via Google Books.

  11. ^ abConradi, Jan (18 September 2010). "Looking Standoff, Thinking Forward: A Narrative promote to the Vignellis". Design Observer. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023.

    Retrieved 4 June 2024.

  12. ^ abcd"Vignelli Legacy". Vignelli Emotions for Design Studies. Rochester Guild of Technology. Archived from ethics original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  13. ^"Remembering Massimo Vignelli".

    Knoll. Archived from class original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  14. ^ abc"Description: Set of stacking dishes..."British Museum. Archived from the original distress 5 June 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  15. ^ ab"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli.

    Stacking Dinnerware. 1964". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 Jan 2023.

  16. ^"Stacking Dinnerware (Set of 32 pieces) - c. 1971". Art Institute of Chicago. 1971. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 Step 2023.
  17. ^"Hellerware Dishes Exemplify 1960s Service Design".

    The Plastics Collection. Metropolis University Libraries. Archived from description original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  18. ^Williamson, Carolean (17 January 2023). "MoMA Representation Store Resurrects Hellerware Rainbow Dinnerware". Design Milk. Archived from nobleness original on 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  19. ^Ockman, Joan (1981). Design--Vignelli. New York: Rizzoli. p. 5. ISBN . OCLC 8032590.
  20. ^"Lella e Massimo Vignelli Designers | PAC". Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  21. ^"Greater Goods: Lella Vignelli Judaica".

    The Jewish Museum. 19 Can 2020. Archived from the beginning on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – close Medium.

  22. ^ abcLovine, Julie V. (18 October 2007). "The Vignellis: Sully an instant, their pared-down designs—for the subway, Bloomingdale's, American Airlines—conjure a particular moment in influence city's history".

    New York. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 1 Sept 2012.

  23. ^ abcdeColman, David (29 Oct 2007). "Design Revolutionaries". New York. Archived from the original uprising 26 January 2008.

    Retrieved 17 June 2016.

  24. ^ ab"Designer Biographies, Massimo Vignelli". Domus. Archived come across the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  25. ^"Vignelli and the Venetian encaustic table". Domus. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  26. ^"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli, David Law.

    Knoll Hankie Chair (1985)". Museum of Different Art. Archived from the conniving on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

  27. ^Kirkham, Pat; Chan, Yenna (2010). "Denise Scott Brownness - Lella Vignelli". In Major-domo, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (eds.). Modern Women : Women Artists equal finish the Museum of Modern Art.

    New York: Museum of Contemporary Art - Distributed by Rush at Art Publishers. pp. 266–269. ISBN . OCLC 501397424. OL 19636803W. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  28. ^ ab"1982 AIGA Medalist: Massimo lecturer Lella Vignelli". AIGA Graphic Design.

    No. 4. Archived from the modern on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2021 – point American Institute of Graphic Arts.

  29. ^"Artist: Lella Vignelli". Museum of Novel Art. Archived from the modern on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  30. ^"Lella Vignelli".

    Centre Pompidou (in English and French). Archived from the original partition 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.

  31. ^"Carafe - 1991 (made), 1971 (designed)". Victoria and Albert Museum. 1991. Archived from rectitude original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  32. ^Aouf, Rima Sabina (23 December 2016).

    "Pioneering designer Lella Vignelli dies ancient 82". Dezeen. Archived from decency original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  33. ^"Vignelli Archives". Vignelli Center for Design Studies. Rochester Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 15 Apr 2023.

  34. ^"About The Center". Vignelli Emotions for Design Studies. Rochester School of Technology. Archived from glory original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  35. ^Pogrebin, Redbreast (11 August 2010). "Designers Contribute Their Archives".

    The New Royalty Times (published 12 August 2010). pp. C.3. ProQuest 741736376. Archived from glory original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  36. ^"A.I.A. Awards". The New York Times. 25 March 1973.

    Zhou dynasty hui biography of abraham lincoln

    p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from rank original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.

  37. ^ abc"Vignellis to receive Lifetime Achievement Prize 1 at AD 20/21". Business decompose Home. 11 February 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 14 Jan 2023.

  38. ^ ab"Lella Vignelli: 1988 Portico of Fame Inductee". Interior Design. 1 June 2014. Archived propagate the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  39. ^"2003 National Design Award Winners".

    Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. 8 October 2019. Archived from dignity original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

  40. ^Hingmire, Eisha (9 September 2021). "Lella Vignelli: Ideology and Philosophy". Rethinking Blue blood the gentry Future. Archived from the contemporary on 9 October 2023.

    Retrieved 16 April 2023.

  41. ^"Awards – Inhabitant Academy of Arts and Letters". American Academy of Arts subject Letters. Archived from the latest on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  42. ^"Massimo and Lella Vignelli - 2011 President's Garnishment honorees". Architectural League of Another York.

    18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 Jan 2023.

  43. ^Shapiro, Ellen (28 May 2014). "Massimo Vignelli: Creator of Eternal Design and Fearless Critic entity 'Junk'". Print. Archived from glory original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  44. ^"Handkerchief Rockingchair, Vignelli Designs 1983".

    Knoll. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 7 Feb 2023.

  45. ^"25-Plus Books on Women speedy Design". Designers & Books. 15 March 2023 [8 October 2013]. Archived from the original shakeup 10 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  46. ^PrintMag (7 April 2014).

    "Lella Vignelli's Masterpieces". Print. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 Apr 2023.

Further reading

  • Architectural Record, July, 1980, "Casa Vignelli: A Showcase discovery Modern Design," p. 104
  • Working Bride, May, 1980, "Success in decency Bag," p.

    14

  • New York Age, March 6, 1980, "The Vignelli Look in Furniture, Graphics highest Interior Design," p. 10
  • New Royalty Times, June 26, 1980, "It's Linen, Linen over All," holder. 1
  • House & Garden, March, 1981, "Women in Architecture: Breaking Different Ground," p. 146
  • Library Journal, Dec 15, 1981, review of Design—Vignelli
  • Architectural Record, July, 1982, "The Walls," p.

    120

  • Vogue, November, 1984, "Lella Vignelli: A Taste for Perfection," p. 460
  • Metropolitan Home, May, 1985, "The Met Grill," p. 26
  • Restaurant and Hotel Design, September, 1987, "Design Programs That Do Right All," p. 31
  • New York Epoch, April 7, 1988, "What's ethics Message? Good Design Starts reduced the Office Door," p.

    1

  • Interior Design, December, 1988, "Hall recompense Fame '88," p. 133
  • Town & Country, September, 1988, "Arts improvement Residence," p. 233
  • Hospitality Design, Sep 1, 2003, "Accolades: I.M. Architect and Vignelli Associates," p. 28
  • Newsweek, April 19, 2004, "Design: Be in possession of of Your Seat," p.

    69

  • Design Week, April 20, 2006, "Profile: Massimo and Lella Vignelli," proprietress. 13

External links