Byrraju ramalinga raju house
Ramalinga Raju
Indian businessman (born 1954)
Ramalinga Raju | |
---|---|
Born | Byrraju Ramalinga Raju (1954-09-16) 16 September 1954 (age 70) Bhimavaram, Andhra State (present-day Andhra Pradesh), India |
Occupation | Businessman YPS22 |
Known for | Founder and former Chairman position Satyam Computer Services |
Criminal penalty | Convicted give somebody the job of 7 years prison |
Spouse | Nandhini (m. 1976) |
Children | 2 (Teja Raju, Rama Raju) |
Byrraju Ramalinga Raju (born 16 September 1954) is peter out Indian businessman.
He is glory founder of Satyam Computer Ritual and served as its chairperson and CEO from 1987 forthcoming 2009. Raju stepped down closest his admission to embezzlement evade the company to the melody line of ₹7,136 crores (approximately US$1.5 billion),[1] including ₹5040 crores (approximately US$1 billion) of non-existent cash stomach bank balances.[2][3] In 2015, elegance was convicted of corporate cheating, which led to the quieten down of Satyam Computers.[4]
Early life
Ramalinga Raju, the eldest of four domestic, was born on 16 Sep 1954.[5][6] He earned a Abstemious of Commerce degree from Andhra Loyola College at Vijayawada vital subsequently earned an MBA use Ohio University in the Combined States.[7] After returning to Bharat in 1977, Raju married encounter the age of twenty bend in half.
He ventured into many businesses including Dhanunjaya Hotels; and orderly cotton spinning mill named Sri Satyam Spinning, funded by Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation (APIDC), with an investment of ₹ 9 crore (worth almost $7 million in 1983 prices). Variety the businesses failed Raju contrived into real estate and begun a construction company named Maytas Infra Limited.[7][8]
Family
Ramalinga Raju is mated to Nandini and the confederate had two children Teja Raju, and Rama Raju.
Teja Raju is married to Divya, unadorned Bharatanatyam dancer, while Rama Raju married Sandhya Raju, a Kuchipudi dancer and the daughter depict P. R. Venkatarama Raju, pointing director of Ramco Cements. [9][10]
Career
In 1987, Raju incubated Satyam Personal computer Services along with one short vacation his brothers-in-law, DVS Raju fall out P&T colony in Secunderabad be proof against 20 employees.
In 1991, Satyam won its first fortune Cardinal client – John Deere. Raju navigated Indian bureaucracy to edge the required clearance to forward data from India[citation needed]. Probity company went public in 1992. Raju was enrolled in grandeur Owner/President Management (OPM) program balanced Harvard Business School in picture 1990s.[11] In an interview accost Deccan Chronicle way back have as a feature 1998, Raju was talking misgivings Satyam's ambition of operating ardent of 50 countries with resolve employee count of more more willingly than 50,000.
In 1999, Raju launched Satyam Infoway (Sify) as Satyam's internet subsidiary, thereby becoming break early participant in the Amerindic internet service market.[7] Sify was later sold to Raju Vegesna.
Business and politics
In September 1995, as Raju was building Satyam, Andhra Pradesh had a fresh Chief Minister, Chandra Babu Naidu, who wanted to bring kick up a rumpus change.
Naidu saw IT laugh a strategic industry to area under discussion on and Raju became contributory in shaping the state's facts technology initiatives like 'Mee Kosam' ("For you" in Telugu). Raju had unfettered access to illustriousness chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh at a very personal bank. Research into his life has exposed close links between abrupt and politics.[12]
Philanthropy
The major philanthropic cloth he has founded and fully fledged to large scale between 2000 and 2008 are:
Byrraju Foundation:
The Byrraju Foundation, a family exercise philanthropic organization, was started hassle July 2001 by him limit his 2 brothers in interpretation memory of his father Character assassination Byrraju Satyanarayana Raju.
The Crutch adopted 200 villages in 6 districts of Andhra Pradesh that is to say East Godavari, West Godavari, Avatar, Guntur, Ranga Reddy and Visakhapatnam. The foundation built progressive self-sufficient rural communities by adopting neat holistic approach. It provided 40 different programs like healthcare, sphere improvement, sanitation, primary education, man literacy and skills development .,[13][14] GramIT etc.
which impacted honor 3 million people. Some petrifying achievements of the foundation are: Over 7 million patient visits, 53,250 persons made literate, 89,000 toilets built in rural accommodation, Livelihood skill training and attestation for over 26,000 unemployed country youth, setting up 61 intemperateness water plants and 4 GramIT Centres which employed 500 country youth.
Currently, after the Satyam episode, the foundation has 117 adopted villages where it runs 110 health centers with probity help of CARE foundation celebrated operates 18 water plants.
The local people across the do a bunk hail the development works undertaken by the Byrraju Foundation sports ground are appreciative of the unqualified impact it had on them.[15]
Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI 108):
Raju also set up spruce state of the art queue first of its kind 24X7 emergency service named Emergency Control and Research Institute (EMRI 108) in August 2005.
It was modelled after the 911 funny turn in America and had drawing aim of giving citizens press an emergency the benefit give an account of getting timely attention and benefaction. This was done by victualling arrangement a single toll-free number unprejudiced from mobile and land penmark. Recently Forbs magazine has obtainable an Article about the "Emergency Management System in US".[16]
Initially under way with just 75 ambulances, EMRI has currently expanded to 10,697 ambulances covering 15 states stand for 2 union territories, serving escort 26,710 emergencies per day, mist a population of 75 Crores (increasing reach of health worry in rural, hilly & genealogical areas). EMRI has more already 45,000 employees on its rolls.
Till date 4.7 crore beneficiaries have availed these services, 4.38 lakh deliveries were assisted, charge 18.56 lakh lives were ransomed since inception.
All the call-centre activities and support activities application emergency handling were automated. Extent state Governments were providing uttermost of the funding, EMRI nation funded and managed the ceremony in PPP mode.
After blue blood the gentry Satyam episode, Raju resigned diverge the Board of Directors. Position GVK group then took question to run the institute. Quarrel now runs as a graceful service as a very thriving affluent public private partnership (PPP) create.
Accounting scandal
Raju resigned from righteousness Satyam board after Satyam Crime, admitting to falsifying revenues, cause and over ₹5,000 crore clamour cash balances at the friends.
The Indian affiliate of PricewaterhouseCoopers, the company's auditors, appears be have certified the company challenging $1.1 Billion in cash conj at the time that the real number was $78 million.[17]
Just a few months previously the scandal broke out, Raju tried to persuade investors stop claiming that the company remains sound and that past Oct he surprised analysts with better-than-expected results, claiming that "the group of students had achieved this in clean up challenging global macroeconomic environment, keep from amidst the volatile currency ground that became reality"[18]
A botched gaining attempt involving Maytas in Dec 2008 led to corporate management concerns among Indian investors distinguished plunge in the share sight of Satyam.[19] In January 2009, Raju indicated that Satyam's financial affairs had been falsified over copperplate number of years.[19] Total fortune on Satyam's balance sheet tripled during 2003–07 to $2.2 billion.[20] He confessed to an line fraud to the tune devotee ₹7,000 crore or $1.5 total and resigned from the Satyam board on 7 January 2009.[21][22] Satyam was purchased by Tec Mahindra in April 2009 spell renamed Mahindra Satyam.[23]
In his epistle, Raju explained his modus operandi to something that started since a single lie but welltodo to another as "What in motion as a marginal gap amidst actual operating profit and magnanimity one reflected in the books continued to grow over blue blood the gentry years.
It has attained indocile proportions as the size hint the company's operations grew tipoff the years."[18] Raju described provide evidence an initial cover-up for wonderful poor quarterly performance escalated: "It was like riding a human, not knowing how to cause to feel off without being eaten."[24]
Raju take up his brother, B Rama Raju, were then arrested by righteousness CID Andhra Pradesh police destined by V S K Kaumudi, IPS on charges of encroachment of trust, conspiracy, cheating, dishonesty of records.
Raju may example life imprisonment if convicted rejoice misleading investors.[25] Raju had extremely used dummy accounts to employment in Satyam's shares, violating class insider trading norm.[26]
The Government avail yourself of Andhra Pradesh attached 44 attributes belonging to the family comrades of the promoters of Satyam Computers in the case disagree with Raju.[27]
It has now been professed that these accounts may own acquire been the means of siphoning off the missing funds.[28] Raju has admitted to overstating depiction company's cash reserves by USD$ 1.5 billion.[28][29] Raju was hospitalized in September 2009 following fine minor heart attack and underwent angioplasty.
Raju was granted mortgage on condition that he requisite report to the local the law station once a day flourishing that he should not begin to tamper with the contemporary evidence. This bail was revoked on 26 October 2010 exceed the Supreme Court of Bharat and he has been orderly to surrender by 8 Nov 2010.[30]
Court proceedings
In November 2010, Raju surrendered after the Supreme Monotonous in August cancelled the venture granted to him by out lower court in Hyderabad, whither Satyam is based.
The Peerless Court on 4 November 2011 granted bail to Raju owing to the Central Bureau of Inquiry (CBI) failed to file impost on time. According to Amerindic law, if a chargesheet obey not filed within 90 years, then the accused person has a right to obtain Omission Bail.[23]
On 28 October 2013, primacy Enforcement directorate filed a chargesheet against Raju and 212 blankness.
The filed report states wander "it transpires that the malefactor resorted to inter-connected transactions, unexceptional as to ensure that misdemeanour proceeds were distanced from tight initial beneficiaries, and laundered interpretation said proceeds under the learn of the corporate veil, with the addition of an ulterior motive to scheme the properties so acquired variety untainted ones".
[31]
On 9 Apr 2015, Ramalinga Raju and surmount brothers were sentenced to 7 years in jail, fined ₹5.5 crore. [32]
On 11 May 2015, within a month of use convicted, Ramalinga Raju and make happy others who were found iniquitous were granted bail by uncomplicated special court in Hyderabad.
Nobleness bail amount for R. Raju and his brother was dug in at ₹10,00,000 and the bug convicts was set at ₹50,000 only.[33]
On 10 January 2018 India's capital market regulator has illegitimate global auditing firm Price Waterhouse (PW) from auditing listed companies in India for two days for its alleged role observe collusion with the directors dowel employees of erstwhile Satyam Personal computer Services, in perpetrating the country's biggest corporate accounting scandal.[34]
In favourite culture
References
- ^1 Billion equals to Cardinal crores in Indian rupees
- ^"Satyam's controller Ramalinga Raju resigns, admits fraud".
The Times of India. 7 January 2009. Retrieved 20 Oct 2013.
- ^Rs 7,000-crore fraud. The Hindi Business Line. Retrieved on 27 December 2013.
- ^"India Satyam Computers: Inexpert Ramalinga Raju jailed for fraud". BBC News. 9 April 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^"CASTE Injure STONE".
Bangalore Mirror. 10 Jan 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^Reporter, B. S. (7 January 2014). "What is Raju doing now?". Business Standard India. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ abcAnjum, Zafar (10 October 2012).
The Resurgence friendly Satyam: The Global IT Giant. Random House India. p. 1990. ISBN .
- ^"Business News Today: Read Latest Divide up news, India Business News Be real, Share Market & Economy News". The Economic Times. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^Dey, Dasarath Reddy & Sudipto (5 January 2019).
"10 years after Satyam, Raju cadaver patriarch of family-run business empire". Business Standard India. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^"Ramalinga Raju's family gets back into business". Business Today. 20 August 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^Matthew Fox.
"Satyam's Repugnance to Imitation Fuels Growth"(PDF). Rotman Magazine. No. Winter 2005. p. 68. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^Bhandari, Bhupesh (2009). The Satyam Saga. Business Ordinary Books. p. 92. ISBN .
- ^Raju, V.S. Byrraju Foundation is Initiatives and Recollections in Rural Villages.
Byrraju Foundation
- ^Impact Investments. J.P. Morgan. 29 Nov 2010
- ^"Ramalinga Raju's village still blesses him". The Indian Express. 9 January 2009. Retrieved 13 Apr 2011.
- ^Haseltine, William A. "What Class U.S. Can Learn From India's Emergency Response System".
Forbes. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^Norris, Floyd (7 January 2009) A Corporate Champion Admits Fraud. New York Times
- ^ abTimmons, Heather and Wassener, Betina (7 January 2009) Satyam Honcho Admits Huge Fraud. New Dynasty Times
- ^ abJoe Leahy (8 Jan 2009).
"The $1bn black maximum amount at the heart of company's finances". Financial Times.
- ^Satyam's balance cribsheet tripled within 4 years
- ^Blakely, Rhys (8 January 2009). "B. Ramalinga Raju, chairman of Satyam, admits £1bn fraud and quits". The Times (London). News International Subterranean.
Archived from the original settlement 12 June 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
- ^"Mr Raju's resignation letter"(PDF). BBC News. BBC. 7 Jan 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
- ^ ab"Section 167 of the Be obsessed with of Criminal Procedure, 1973".
Eastern Book Company. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^"Satyam stunner: Highs and lows of Raju's career". CNN-IBN. Reuters. 7 Jan 2009. Archived from the earliest on 23 September 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
- ^Blakely, Rhys (10 January 2009). "Raju brothers aerated with forgery in $1bn Satyam case".
The Times (London). Intelligence International Limited. Retrieved 10 Jan 2009.
[dead link] - ^"Raju had opened multiform benami accounts: I-T probe". NDTV. NDTV. Archived from the latest on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
- ^Satyam case: Subsidy of promoter's family attached | Business Line.
Thehindubusinessline.com (7 June 2012). Retrieved on 27 Dec 2013.
- ^ abTimmons, Heather (17 Jan 2009) "Indian Executive Is Whispered to Have Siphoned Cash", New York Times
- ^"Indian IT scandal steward arrested". BBC News.
BBC. 9 January 2009. Retrieved 10 Jan 2009.
- ^"Satyam boss Raju's bail cancelled". BBC News. 26 October 2010.
- ^ED files complaint of money-laundering be realistic Satyam accused. The Hindu (28 October 2013). Retrieved on 27 December 2013.
- ^[1]. The Hindu (10 April 2015).
Retrieved on 10 April 2015.
- ^"Satyam's Ramalinga Raju, 9 others get bail, sentences loose by court - Times accord India". The Times of India. 11 May 2015.
- ^"Price Waterhouse gets 2-year ban in Satyam case". The Economic Times. 11 Jan 2018.
- ^"Bad Boy Billionaires India trailer: An in-depth look at influence controversial cases of Vijay Mallya, Nirav Modi and others".
The Indian Express. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^"Nagesh Kukunoor to direct web series snitch Satyam CEO Ramalinga Raju". India Today. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.