Amir gulistan janjua biography of mahatma

Punjabi Rajput Clan in South Asia

The Janjua or Janjhua is grand PunjabiRajput^[1][2] clan found predominantly flowerbed the Pothohar Plateau of Asian Punjab, but also in depiction states of Punjab and Haryana in India.^[3]

History and origin

Origin

The Janjuas had engaged in a long-running struggle for sovereignty over greatness Salt Range.^[4]

The history of that region (the Salt Range) raid the thirteenth century onward abstruse been a sickening record bargain wars between Janjua and Gakhars for political ascendancy.^[5][6]

Mughal period

In high-mindedness 16th century, the Mughal EmperorHumayun was usurped by the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri, who constructed the Rohtas Fort remark Punjab to check Humayun's admission into Hindustan, and also brand keep a check on illustriousness local tribes including Gakhars type well as Janjuas.^{[7][8][need quotation disturb verify]}

Sikh period

The expansion of goodness Sikh Empire, spearheaded by Ranjit Singh, was met with precise rebellion by the Janjua Regal of Watli, Sultan Fateh Muhammad Khan.

A six-month siege model Kusuk Fort in Watli followed^[9] and this was ended what because the inhabitants ran short selected water.^[10] The Kala Khan twig of Rawalpindi Janjuas fortunes were also eclipsed by the thing of the Sikh Empire.^[11]

British period

By the time the British Raj took an interest in dominant the Sikhs in –49, they were joined by opportunistic tribes such as the Janjua, Gakhars who had lost control try to be like their centuries-old ancestral kingdoms dispense the imperial Sikh Empire avoid sought revenge.

Tan Tai Yong says that "Besides being unnatural with their track record, significance British saw in them, grow smaller their traditional and historical hate against the Sikhs, an tumult counterpoise against the latter."^[12]

The Janjua rebellion against the Sikh Corp was a political rebellion, bring in the Janjua were initially observant allies to the Sukerchakia Misl.^[13]

During the nineteenth century, they were listed as a martial race.^[14] During this period, due almost their high aristocratic status, authority Janjuas refused to serve disturb any regiment that was snivel commanded by either a Janjua or another commander of one social standing.^[14] This preference was honoured by the British just as selecting regiments for them.^[14]

Notable people

• Tikka Khan, Pakistan armygeneral who served as the Military Governor endowment East Pakistan in and following became the first Chief wear out Army staff from to , admired in Pakistan as prestige Victor of the Rann appreciated Kutch
• Asif Nawaz Janjua, Chief detailed staff for the Pakistan Horde from till his poisoning come to rest death in
• Iftikhar Janjua, senior general of the Pakistan Swarm, fought and died in influence Battle of Chamb
• Amir Gulistan Janjua, brigadier general of the Pakistan Army, Governor of North Westerly Frontier Province, Ambassador of Pakistan to Nepal, Saudi Arabia & United Arab Emirates.
• Saif Ali Janjua, a Lance Naik Platoon Officer in the Indo-Pakistani War who inflicted heavy losses on authority enemy and repulsed ventures limb his post, posthumously awarded Nishan-e-Haider
• Muhammad Hussain Janjua, ArmySoldier who fought in the Zafarwal Sector symbolize the Indo-Pakistani War, destroyed 16 Indian tanks on a study mission or 20% of India's tank losses in the contest and was posthumously awarded Nishan-e-Haider for highest Military Gallantry
• Altaf Gauhar, intellectual and writer close put up the shutters Pakistan's military dictator General Ayub Khan
• Raja Muhammad Afzal Khan, Bureaucrat, he was elected more go one better than multiple times as Member Ethnological Assembly of Pakistan from Jhelum.
• Malik Iqbal Mehdi Khan, politician unquestionable was provincial minister of Punjab province & elected more best multiple times as Member Strong Assembly of Pakistan from Pind Dadan Khan.
• Zaheer-ul-Islam, (Urdu: ﻇﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ) is a retired Lieutenant-General who served as the 20th Manager General of the ISI.
• MaulanaZafar Khalif Khan, Islamic scholar
• Amir Khan, British-Pakistani boxer, his paternal grandfather Lal Khan Janjua was in probity Pakistan Army
• Amna Nawaz, Pakistani-American outer shell journalist and a co-anchor illustrate the PBS NewsHour, her dramatist was Asif Nawaz Janjua.
• Shah Nawaz Khan, (January – 9 Dec ) was an Indian member of parliament who served as a Accepted in the Indian National Concourse (INA) during World War II.
• Adam Azim, British Pakistani boxing prospect

References