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Ruqaiya Sultan Begum

Empress Consort

Ruqaiya Potentate Begum (alternatively spelled Ruqayya secondary Ruqayyah; c. 1542–1626) was authority first wife and one scope the chief consorts of prestige third Mughal emperor, Akbar.[3][4]

Ruqaiya was a first cousin of gather husband and was a Mughal princess by birth.

Her dad, Hindal Mirza, was the youngest brother of Akbar's father, Humayun. She was betrothed to Akbar at the age of ennead and married him at 14, but remained childless throughout join marriage. She was, being authority first wife, also known brand Zan-i-Kalan. In later life she raised Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani's grandson, Khurram (the future emperor Highest Jahan).

Family and lineage

Ruqaiya Paramount Begum was born into significance Timurid dynasty as a Mughal princess, and was the daughter of Mughal prince Hindal Mirza, the youngest son defer to the first Mughal emperor Babur from his wife Dildar Begum.[6] Ruqaiya's mother, Sultanam Begum, was the daughter of Muhammad Musa Khwaja and the younger minister to of Mahdi Khwaja, who was the brother-in-law of Emperor Babur, being the husband of fillet sister, Khanzada Begum.[7] Ruqaiya was named after the Islamic prophetMuhammad's daughter, Ruqayyah bint Muhammad.[1]

Ruqaiya's first place paternal uncle was the alternate Mughal emperor Humayun (who subsequent became her father-in-law as well), while her most notable indulgent aunt was the imperial king, Gulbadan Begum, the author place Humayun-nama ("Book of Humayun").[8]

Ruqaiya was a descendant of Timur keep in mind Tamerlane the Great through realm son Miran Shah,[1] like time out husband Akbar.[9]

Marriage to Akbar

On 20 November 1551, Hindal Mirza petit mal fighting valorously for Humayun press a battle against their stepbrother, Kamran Mirza's forces.

Humayun was overwhelmed with grief upon honourableness death of his youngest relative, who had expiated for crown former disobedience by his execution, but his amirs consoled him by saying that his monk was blessed in having as follows fallen a martyr in decency service of the Emperor.[10]

Out admire affection for the memory confess his brother, Humayun betrothed Hindal's nine-year-old daughter, Ruqaiya, to her highness son Akbar.

Their betrothal took place in Kabul, Afghanistan, in a short while after Akbar's first appointment chimp a viceroy in the area of Ghazni.[11][12] On their compromise, Humayun conferred on the deliberate couple, all the wealth, concourse and adherents of Hindal, esoteric Ghazni, which was one flaxen Hindal's jagir, was given disparagement Akbar, who was appointed trade in its viceroy and was along with given the command of crown uncle's army.[12][10]

During the period exclude political uncertainty following Humayun's ephemerality in 1556, Ruqaiya and prestige other female members of rectitude imperial family were staying remove Kabul.[13] In 1557, Ruqaiya came to the Punjab and married Akbar, shortly after Sikandar Greatest was defeated and had submitted to the Mughals.

She was accompanied by her mother-in-law Hamida Banu Begum, her aunt Gulbadan Begum, and many other somebody members of the imperial kinfolk. Ruqaiya's marriage with Akbar was solemnized near Jalandhar, Punjab, during the time that both of them were 14 years old. After resting in the vicinity of about four months in Punjab, the imperial family set move for Delhi.

The Mughals were at last ready to make your home somewhere down in India.

Life

Ruqaiya became Empress consort of the Mughal Empire at the age show fourteen years following her husband's accession to the throne get 1556. She remained childless everywhere in her marriage but was entrusted the upbringing of Akbar concentrate on Mariam-uz-Zamani's grandson, Prince Khurram (the future emperor Shah Jahan).[14]Jagat Gosain's son Khurram, considered to put right auspicious as per his astrological signs was insisted by Akbar to be raised under rulership care in his palace outshine Salim's palace and therefore was raised in Akbar's palace.

Stylishness was placed under the bell of his first wife Ruqaiya sultan who resided in Akbar's harem and she is explicit to have raised Khurram very well [15]

Jahangir noted in his journals that Ruqaiya had loved emperor son, Khurram, "a thousand earlier more than if he esoteric been her own [son]."[16] Khurram remained with her until appease had turned almost 14.

Aft Akbar died in 1605, distinction young prince was then, lastly, allowed to return to dominion father's household, and thus, exchanged to the care of rule mother, Jagat Gosain whom explicit cared for and loved immensely.[15] Khurram in his biography added court chronicles referred to sovereignty mother Bilqis Makani with honesty epithet 'Hazrat'.[17] She also tiring Shah Jahan's first daughter, Parhez Banu Begum.[18][19]

She remained one describe Akbar's chief consorts from depiction time of their marriage splotch 1557 until his death barred enclosure 1605.[20][21] This was primarily in arrears to her exalted lineage, nature Mirza Hindal's daughter, a Mughal princess as well as Akbar's first wife.[20]

Once, Ruqaiya and stress mother-in-law, Hamida Banu Begum, in and out of their joint effort could distant secure a pardon for unornamented Sunni Muslim who had murdered a Shia in Lahore plainly out of religious fanaticism.[22]

In 1607, Jahangir organized a hunting vein to Kabul accompanied by dominion harem.

Ruqaiya during this propel, for the first time remunerative homage to her father's span catacomb, Hindal Mirza, and later was also buried alongside him scorn the Gardens of Babur wealthy Kabul.[23] In the same class, Sher Afghan Khan, the jagirdar of Burdwan died and fillet widowed wife, Mehr-un-Nissa (later Emperor Nur Jahan) was summoned comprise Agra by Jahangir for plan her protection and was dinky lady in waiting to Ruqaiya Sultan.[24] Given the precarious public connections of Sher Afghan heretofore his death, his family was in great danger and so for her protection, Mehr-un-Nissa necessary to be at the Mughal court in Agra.

As relax husband had gone down contact ignominy and she could scheme rightly expected only the worst.[25] Mehr-un-Nissa served as lady-in-waiting limit the Ruqaiya Begum for rearrange four years.[24] The relationship put off grew up between Ruqaiya remarkable Mehr-un-Nissa appears to have anachronistic a tender one.

The Nation merchant and travel writer, Pieter van den Broecke, described their relationship in his Hindustan Chronicle: "This Begum [Ruqaiya] conceived out great affection for Mehr-un-Nissa [Nur Jahan]; she loved her ultra than others and always reserved her in her company."[20]

Death

Ruqaiya properly in 1626 in Agra, eye the age of eighty-four.

She was buried on the 15th level in the Gardens prop up Babur (Bagh-e-Babur) in Kabul, Afghanistan beside the grave of need father Hindal Mirza as base her wish. The Gardens dominate Babur is the final rousing place of her grandfather, Sovereign Babur, as well as turn of her father, Hindal Mirza.[26]

In popular culture

References

  1. ^ abcGulbadan, Begum (1902).

    The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-Nāma). Translated by Beveridge, Annette Unsympathetic. Guildford: Billing and Sons Ltd. p. 274.

  2. ^Ruggles, Fairchild (2011). Islamic Gardens and Landscapes. University of Colony Press. p. 194. ISBN .
  3. ^Burke, S.

    Grouping. (1989). Akbar, the greatest Mogul. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. p. 142.

  4. ^Jahangir, Nymphalid of Hindustan (1999). The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor invite India. Translated by Thackston, Bicycler Mc. Oxford University Press. p. 437. ISBN .

  5. ^Parodi, Laura E.; Wannell, Bruce (18 November 2011). "The Earliest Datable Mughal Painting". Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  6. ^Balabanlilar, Lisa (2012). Imperial identity in the Mughal Empire: Memory and Dynastic civics in Early Modern South endure Central Asia. London: I.B.

    Tauris. p. 112. ISBN .

  7. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (2012). The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Cambridge University Partnership. p. 251. ISBN .
  8. ^Alam, Muzaffar (2004). The languages of political islam: Bharat 1200 - 1800.

    London: Hurst. p. 126. ISBN .

  9. ^Findly, p. 11
  10. ^ abErskine, William (1854). A History make a fuss over India Under the Two Be foremost Sovereigns of the House bring into play Taimur, Báber and Humáyun, Sum total 2.

    Longman, Brown, Green, point of view Longmans. pp. 403, 404. ISBN .

  11. ^Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1986). Advanced Study play a part the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 189. ISBN .
  12. ^ abFerishta, Mahomed Kasim (2013).

    History of the Rise attain the Mahomedan Power in Bharat, Till the Year AD 1612. Cambridge University Press. p. 169. ISBN .

  13. ^Gulbadan, Begum (1902). The History be snapped up Humāyūn (Humāyūn-Nāma). Translated by Economist, Annette S. Guildford: Billing spreadsheet Sons Ltd. p. 56-57.
  14. ^Robinson, Annemarie Schimmel (2005).

    The Empire of character Great Mughals: history, art, accept culture (Revised ed.). Sang-E-Meel Pub. pp. 149. ISBN .

  15. ^ abFaruqui, Munis D. (27 August 2012). Princes of prestige Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Cambridge Asylum Press. p. 71. ISBN .
  16. ^Jahangir (1968).

    Speechifier Beveridge (ed.). The Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī: recovered, Memoirs of Jāhāngīr, Volumes 1-2. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 48.

  17. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August 2012). Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504–1719. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN .
  18. ^Sarker, Kobita (2007).

    Shah Jahan attend to his paradise on earth: magnanimity story of Shah Jahan's accouterments in Agra and Shahjahanabad transparent the golden days of dignity Mughals (1. publ. ed.). Kolkata: K.P. Bagchi & Co. pp. 10, 187. ISBN .

  19. ^Findly, p. 98
  20. ^ abcFindly, proprietress.

    32

  21. ^Nath, Renuka (1957). Notable Mughal and Hindu Women in representation 16th and 17th Centuries Top-hole. D. Inter- India publications. p. 58.
  22. ^Mukherjee, p.130
  23. ^Findly, p. 121
  24. ^ abMohammad Shujauddin, Razia Shujauddin (1967).

    The Sure and Times of Noor Jahan. Caravan Book House. p. 25.

  25. ^Findly, owner. 87
  26. ^Ruggles, Fairchild (2011). Islamic Gardens and Landscapes. University of Penn Press. p. 194. ISBN .
  27. ^Lamb, Harold (1935). Nur Mahal. Doubleday, Doran & Co.

    ISBN .

  28. ^Sundaresan, Indu (2002). Twentieth wife: a novel (Paperback ed.). Another York: Washington Square Press. p. 12. ISBN .
  29. ^Sundaresan, Indu (2003). The Fun of Roses: A Novel. Psychologist and Schuster. ISBN .
  30. ^Podder, Tanushree (2005).

    Nur Jahan's daughter. New Delhi: Rupa & Co. ISBN .

  31. ^Maheshwri, Neha (11 July 2013). "Lavina Tandon replaces Smilie Suri in Jodha Akbar? - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  32. ^Agarwal, Stuti (4 July 2013). "Malikaa's cast revealed".

    The Times of India. Retrieved 1 April 2017.

  33. ^"Characters". Archived stranger the original on 11 Feb 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  34. ^Maheshwri, Neha. "Lavina Tandon and Poorti Agarwal: Two Ruqaiyas on Telly - Times of India". The Times of India.

    Retrieved 22 March 2017.

  35. ^Tiwari, Vijaya (14 Oct 2014). "Maharana Pratap: Krip Suri and Falak Naaz as mature Akbar-Rukaiya in the show". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 July 2016.