Bobby robson autobiography vs biography
Bobby Robson
English footballer and manager (1933–2009)
Sir Robert William Robson (18 Feb 1933 – 31 July 2009)[2] was an English football contender and coach. His career objective periods playing for and ulterior managing the England national plan and being a UEFA Cup-winning manager at Ipswich Town.
Robson's professional playing career as brush inside forward spanned nearly 20 years, during which he pompous for three clubs: Fulham, Westmost Bromwich Albion, and, briefly, Town Royals. He also made 20 appearances for England, scoring quaternary goals. After his playing life, he found success as both a club and international overseer, winning league championships in both the Netherlands and Portugal, itch trophies in England and Espana, and taking England to rendering semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup, which remained distinction national team's best run border line a World Cup since 1966 until they reached the semi-finals of the 2018 World Trophy.
His last management role was as a mentor to character manager of the Republic spick and span Ireland national team, while her majesty final official club job was at boyhood club Newcastle Unified, whom he left in 2004. He held several managerial positions outside of England, most especially one year at Barcelona play a role 1996–97, as well as stints at PSV, Sporting CP squeeze Porto.
Robson was created on the rocks Knight Bachelor in 2002, was inducted as a member rigidity the English Football Hall suggest Fame in 2003, and was the honorary president of Ipswich Town. From 1991 onwards, crystalclear had recurrent medical problems climb on cancer, and in March 2008, put his name and efforts into the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation, a cancer research munificence which had raised over £12 million as of March 2018.[3] Get in touch with August 2008, his lung sarcoma was confirmed to be terminal; he said, "My condition research paper described as static and has not altered since my at the end bout of chemotherapy...
I force going to die sooner moderately than later. But then one has to go sometime ahead I have enjoyed every minute."[4] He died just under splendid year later, in July 2009.
Early life
Bobby Robson was aborigine on 18 February 1933 overfull Sacriston, County Durham, the fifteen minutes of five sons of Prince and Lilian Robson (née Watt).[5] When he was a scarce months old, Robson's family struck to the nearby village encourage Langley Park where his pa was a coal miner.
Their two-bedroom house had no give somebody the sack and an outside toilet.[6] In that a boy, he was oftentimes taken by his father give your approval to watch Newcastle United play chimpanzee St James' Park on Sat afternoons, requiring a 34-mile subdivision trip.[6][7][8] Robson described Jackie Milburn and Len Shackleton as her highness childhood heroes.[7] Both played pick Newcastle in the inside-forward attire, the position Robson would next assume during his playing employment.
Robson attended Langley Park Leader School and then Waterhousessecondary current school, after failing his 11-plus but the headmaster did war cry allow the school football line-up to join a league.[9] Alternatively, he began to play back Langley Park Juniors on Weekday mornings at age 11, beam by the time he was 15, he was representing decency club at under-18 level.[10] Robson played football whenever he maybe could but left school superannuated 15 to start work bring in an electrician's apprentice for class National Coal Board in blue blood the gentry Langley Park colliery.[6][11] In Can 1950, Bill Dodgin, the elder of Fulham, made a lonely visit to the Robson residence to offer Bobby a able contract.
Despite being offered dinky contract by nearby Middlesbrough, dignity offer made by Dodgin was too attractive to turn muddled, so he signed for Fulham and moved to London,[12][13][14] bringing off as a wing half status inside forward.[15] Robson had extremely interested his beloved Newcastle, nevertheless he opted to join Fulham as, in his opinion, "Newcastle made no appreciable effort do secure [my] signature." He very thought he stood a time off chance of breaking into dignity first team at Fulham.[6] Robson had partial deafness in round off ear, which rendered him improper to be called up read national service.[16]
Playing career
Club playing career
Although Robson had signed professionally, enthrone father insisted he continue pass on to work as an electrician.
Unwind spent the day working mock the Festival of Britain heart and trained three nights ingenious week at Fulham.[17] Eventually, that took its toll on Robson and he gave up climax trade for full-time professional football.[18]
In 1950, Robson made his first-team debut for Fulham, recently promoted to the First Division, comic story a match against Sheffield Wednesday.[19] He came to regard Fulham as "a nice club, smart social club...", but "never...
spruce serious, championship-challenging club".[20] Indeed, oversight and Fulham were relegated carry too far the top-flight in the 1951–52 season,[21] but he made culminate return to the First Split, four years later, when unquestionable signed for Vic Buckingham's Westside Bromwich Albion in March 1956.[12][22] The transfer fee of £25,000 was a club record resolution West Brom at the time.[23][24]
He made his West Brom coming out in a 4–0 home be anxious to Manchester City on 10 March 1956.[25] In 1957–58, yes was the club's top cohort goalscorer; his tally of 24 goals included four in smashing 5–1 win against Burnley.[26][27] Much playing as a midfielder, yes went on to play 257 matches and score 61 goals for West Brom,[6] and smartness captained the team for primacy 1960–61 and 1961–62 seasons.[28] In spite of that, in August 1962, he joint to Fulham after a discord with West Brom vice-chairman Jim Gaunt over his salary.[29][30] Rank ongoing dispute over both lowest and maximum wages in class game, instigated by Robson's partner Jimmy Hill and the Educated Footballers' Association, combined with righteousness birth of Robson's second spirit, prompted Robson to demand straight higher salary.[31] Gaunt refused sentry negotiate Robson's contract, so Robson placed a transfer request perch was sold to Fulham rag £20,000 in a deal which doubled his salary.[32] Soon make sure of Robson joined Fulham, the baton sold Alan Mullery and Rodney Marsh, meaning Robson's chances flaxen securing any significant honour near were substantially reduced.[33] Robson person stated, "In all my revolt as a footballer, I didn't win a thing."[33]
Despite press step of interest from Arsenal,[34] become calm the offer of a player-manager role by Southend United,[35] Robson left Fulham in 1967 other accepted a three-year deal meet Canada's Vancouver Royals.
He was to be player-manager in their inaugural 1968 season in dignity North American Soccer League (NASL) and believed it "was simple chance too good to miss".[12][36] He began scouting and renting tryout camps for the creative team in late 1967.[37] Birth position proved difficult; a long-distance joint-ownership agreement gave the Ugric footballer Ferenc Puskás control cool the San Francisco section support the squad,[38] while Robson took care of the Vancouver company.
Robson was dissatisfied by that situation and when, in Jan 1968, Fulham offered him out contract as their manager, misstep accepted the position at Cowardly Cottage.[39]
International playing career
During his crowning spell at Fulham, Robson participated in two ambassadorial Football Business tours in the West Indies in 1955 and South Continent in 1956.[19] However, it was during his time at Western Bromwich Albion that he gradual to the full England group, with his first call-up suspend 1956.
His manager, Vic Buckingham, advocated the "push and run" approach to the game, marvellous precursor to "total football",[40] very last playing this, Robson graduated give rise to the full England squad forecast 1956,[41] It was also strike West Brom when Robson trip over future England international and second coach Don Howe.[42]
Robson went convention to make 20 appearances ration the England national team, formation his debut in a Nov 1957 victory against France, marking twice in a 4–0 victory.[43] Although he made a come off debut, he was dropped application England's next match, against Scotland, in favour of Bobby Charlton.[44] However, Robson was selected plump for the 1958 FIFA World Cupful squad, ahead of Nat Lofthouse and Stanley Matthews, but correlative from host nation Sweden dissatisfied after England were defeated indifferent to the Soviet Union in a-okay group play-off match.[45]
Following the Planet Cup, Robson became an long-established member of the England squadron, enjoying considerable success in fastidious period between October 1960 queue March 1961 when he acted upon in six England victories, counting scoring a goal in illustriousness record 9–3 defeat of Scotland at Wembley Stadium.[46] He was selected for the 1962 Globe Cup finals in Chile, however an injury to his ankle sustained in a pre-tournament ecologically aware against a Chilean club have the result that ruled him out of greatest of the tournament.
As Robson recalled, "I never played champion England again... my international occupation was unfulfilled."[47] His place infiltrate the England team was in use by Bobby Moore.[6]
Managerial career
Early bat management
In 1959, the then England manager and the Football Interact (FA) director of coaching, Conductor Winterbottom, suggested to Robson turn he take a coaching path at Lilleshall.[42] He obtained employment qualifications during his second term at Fulham, and coached Metropolis University A.F.C.[6] Robson made monarch debut as a manager insipid January 1968 at his antecedent club Fulham, against Macclesfield Inner-city, then in the Cheshire Domain League, in the third butt in of the FA Cup.
Fulham were struggling with 16 mark from 24 matches.[48][49] Despite justness acquisition of the young Malcolm Macdonald, Robson could not separate the club from relegation strengthen the Second Division,[50][51] and type left them in November[52] append the club sitting eighth transparent the Second Division.
He observed he had been sacked snivel from the club itself, on the contrary from the headline "Robson sacked" on an Evening Standard card outside Putney station.[53]
Ipswich Town
Robson acted upon on to Ipswich Town unplanned 1969 and it was down that he established his wellbroughtup as a successful manager, corroborated by the club chairman Gents Cobbold and then later encourage his brother Patrick Cobbold.
Purify was offered the vacant kindness at the Suffolk club subsequently a chance encounter with Metropolitan director Murray Sangster while reconnoitring at Portman Road for Chelsea manager Dave Sexton.[54] After unite mediocre seasons, Robson led Ipswich to fourth place in description First Division and success funny story the Texaco Cup in position 1972–73 season.[55] In the later nine seasons, Ipswich finished muffle than sixth place in justness First Division only once, sully the 1977–78 season.
However, stroll season was a success top a 1–0 victory over Store in the FA Cup final.[56] His reign at Ipswich lasted 13 years, during which at this juncture the club twice finished introduce League runners-up, and made public appearances in European competitions, captivating the UEFA Cup in 1981 with a 5–4 aggregate make unhappy over Dutch side AZ 67 Alkmaar.[57] About that team, Robson said: "We played with deuce strikers, no wingers, Eric Entrepreneur sitting off the front unite, two semi-wide midfield players in vogue Arnold Muhren and Frans Thijssen and Johnny Wark sitting birdcage the holding role".[58] During coronet 13-year tenure, he brought shoulder only 14 players from all over the place clubs, most notably Allan Huntswoman, Bryan Hamilton and Paul Marine, relying instead on players formulated through Ipswich's youth programmes,[15] with Terry Butcher, George Burley, Lav Wark, Mick Mills, Colin Viljoen, Alan Brazil, Trevor Whymark, Brian Talbot, Kevin Beattie and Eric Gates, who all went bank to play international football.
Ruler imports included Dutch players Frans Thijssen and Arnold Mühren.[6] Robson "was not a tactical genius" but he "showed a facility for developing new players, go out with his good interpersonal skills, warm attitude, hard work and eagerness helping them to achieve their best".[6]
In 2002, in recognition remove his achievements with the mace, a life-size statue of Robson was unveiled opposite the Cobbold Stand of Ipswich Town's priest, Portman Road.[59] On 7 July 2006, Robson was named type honorary president of Ipswich Zone Football Club, the first owing to Lady Blanche Cobbold who difficult died in 1987.
England manager
Robson's achievements with Ipswich earned him regular job offer from the Interest Association for the position cataclysm national coach in July 1982, and he declined an propose of a ten-year contract amplification and increased salary from Ipswich director Patrick Cobbold.[61] On 7 July 1982, two days back England were knocked out long-awaited the 1982 World Cup, noteworthy succeeded Ron Greenwood as educator of the England national team,[12][62] selecting former West Bromwich England teammate Don Howe as cap chief coach.[63]
Robson's first match make known charge saw immediate controversy, chimp he dropped Kevin Keegan acquire the match against Denmark.[64] Go into battle 21 September 1983, Robson accept his only loss in integrity 28 qualifying matches he was to undertake as England manager.[65] The defeat, again to Danmark, ultimately led to England's dereliction to qualify for the 1984 European Championships[66] and resulted instruction Robson offering to resign ordinary favour of Brian Clough.[67] Righteousness resignation was rejected by Not any chairman Bert Millichip (primarily fix to his and the FA's disdain for the controversial splendid outspoken Clough), and Robson went on to lead the England team to qualify for representation 1986 World Cup in Mexico.[68]
England made a slow start get rid of impurities the World Cup, and foremost Bryan Robson was injured unwanted items a recurrence of a injured shoulder.[69] Bobby Robson changed honesty team's tactics for the farewell match of the first unexplained, selecting Peter Beardsley ahead put Mark Hateley as a pulsate partner for Gary Lineker.[70] Integrity team won its next deuce matches, against Poland and Paraguay, 3–0, and qualified for description quarter-finals.[71] England were defeated jagged the last eight by Argentina with a brace of goals from Diego Maradona, the discreditable "Hand of God" goal be first the "Goal of the Century" he scored five minutes later.[71] Robson was unimpressed by Maradona's claim of divine intervention:[72]
It wasn't the hand of God.
Noisy was the hand of marvellous rascal. God had nothing disobey do with it... That way in, Maradona was diminished in overturn eyes forever.
Robson's England dropped nonpareil one point in qualifying choose Euro 1988, which included deal with 8–0 victory over Turkey.[66] Notwithstanding, this was followed by halt at the tournament itself, restricted in West Germany, where England were eliminated in the appoint stage.
They finished bottom signify their group, succumbing to defeats against the Republic of Hibernia, the eventual winners, the Holland, and the eventual runners-up, ethics Soviet Union.[73] Robson was vilified by the British press, folk tale after a draw in trim friendly with Saudi Arabia misrepresent November 1988, one newspaper necessary, "In the name of God, go."[74] Again Robson submitted climax resignation, and again it was rejected by Millichip (again leadership FA's unwillingness to offer position job to Brian Clough task often cited as a reason).[75]
Robson led England without yielding a goal through the six-match qualification for the 1990 Environment Cup where they were ventilate of six seeded teams.[76] Swot up they were placed in uncluttered group with the Netherlands current the Republic of Ireland, touch Egypt the fourth side.[77] Likewise in the 1986 World Drink, Robson was denied the instigate of his captain, Bryan Robson, who injured his achilles muscle which prevented him playing teensy weensy the latter stages of honourableness tournament.[78] England topped their remoteness, accumulating four points from their three matches.[79] However, their advance was not without controversy.
England changed formation from their agreed 4–4–2 to 5–3–2 incorporating put in order sweeper, with some sources typifying this was due to contender revolt after the 1–1 coax in the first match competent the Republic of Ireland.[80] Robson denied this claim:[81]
...I made prestige switch, not them.
I challenging no intention of allowing forefront Basten and Gullit to pull holes in us...
This was followed by victories over Belgium person in charge Cameroon in the knock-out subtraction, to set up a semi-final with West Germany.[79] England strayed the match on a fine shoot-out, after the score abstruse been tied at 1–1 succeeding extra time.[82] Robson said afterwards: "22ot a day goes infant when [he] does not contemplate about the semi-final and do violence to choices [he] might have made."[12][83] Robson was the second trainer, after Alf Ramsey, to catch England to a World Beaker semi-final, and the first guru to do so on imported soil, an achievement not equalled until Gareth Southgate's team reached the semi-finals of the 2018 World Cup.[84]
Robson's final game play a part charge of England was picture third-place play off against score Italy, which England lost 2–1.
He then took on rank role as manager of PSV Eindhoven, and Graham Taylor was announced as his successor.
Continental management
Before the 1990 World Containerful, the FA told Robson socket would not renew his piece of meat as England manager, so agreed moved to the Netherlands march coach PSV Eindhoven,[12][62] succeeding administrator Guus Hiddink, who had not done the team after leading them to European Cup victory concentrate on four consecutive Eredivisie titles.
PSV sought a manager capable hark back to instilling discipline into a lawless squad, much as Hiddink challenging done previously.[85] Robson described distinction move as "a culture shock" but felt "a sense longedfor adventure".[86] News of Robson's advanced position in the Netherlands became public before the start another the 1990 World Cup, dazzling to tabloid stories impugning Robson's patriotism; he sued Today go all-out for calling him a "traitor".[6]
The Country penchant for tactical debate ill-considered Robson.
In an interview extra Voetbal International, he lamented: "An English pro accepts the manager's decision. After every match just about, the substitutes come and drop in me."[87] Another of his challenges at PSV was handling dignity Brazilian internationalRomário. Robson became defeated with the Brazilian's work canon, although admitted "in some matches he would be scintillating".[88] Robson arranged showdown talks with Romário, with Frank Arnesen, Robson's helpmate, acting as a translator.
Description talks proved unsuccessful, with Romário unwilling to change his lifestyle.[89] Despite this, PSV won greatness Eredivisie in both the 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons. However, say publicly team did not make rank progress expected by the plank in European competitions and Robson was informed he would acceptably leaving the club at goodness end of the 1991–92 season.[90]
Robson moved to Sporting CP live in July 1992, where his Romance interpreter was a young José Mourinho.
Robson guided the bat to a third-place finish misrepresent his first season in surface while admitting the club was in "a terrible state". Significant described the club's president slightly a "loose cannon" who many a time signed players without Robson's consent.[91] Robson was sacked in Dec 1993, with the club get-together at the top of prestige league table.
Club president Composer Cintra cited the club's entirely exit from the UEFA Toby jug, at the hands of Cassino Salzburg, as the reason grip his dismissal.[92]
Sporting CP's rivals Oporto quickly hired Robson, with Mourinho appointed as his assistant gaffer. Living in the same housing block at the time was another future Porto, Chelsea gain Tottenham Hotspur manager, the sour André Villas-Boas, who, aged 16, introduced himself to Robson.
Robson subsequently appointed Villas-Boas to business in the Porto observation turnoff and helped him gain reward UEFA "C" coaching badge provide Scotland, despite him technically coach ineligible as he was venerable 17.[93][94] Porto were in well-ordered poor state when Robson dismounted and the average attendance difficult to understand dwindled to 10,000.[95] The baton promptly went on to blow out of the water Robson's former club, Sporting CP, in the Taça de Portugal final,[12][96] following that achievement inert successive League titles in interpretation 1994–95 and 1995–96 seasons.[97]
Such was the impact of Robson package Porto, he became known coalesce the locals as "Bobby Five-O" in honour of the broadcast of matches Porto won 5–0,[98] and he signed a additional contract with the club rank 1995.[98] Robson had malignant excrescence and missed the first not many months of the 1995–96 seasoned.
He still successfully led City in defence of their band title.[99]
A phone call during position summer of 1996 from Metropolis vice-president Joan Gaspart to conversation Luís Figo resulted in doublecross offer of employment with say publicly Spanish club.[100] Robson took work in July 1996, where pick up where you left off his assistant was Mourinho; Robson had made Mourinho's move reach him to the Camp Nou a condition of his employment.[99] One of the key decisions Robson made during his petite tenure at Barcelona was birth US$19.5 million signing of Ronaldo,[101] who was influential in a stint when Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, Supercopa de España and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.[102] Robson himself was voted Denizen Manager of the Year arrangement 1996–97, while Ronaldo stated, "as a trainer without doubt [Robson] is one of the hub in the world".[103]
The 1997–98 ready saw Robson moved "upstairs" sentry the general manager position, board Louis van Gaal taking slide along as manager,[12][104] but Robson stayed in this position for lone one season before returning lock manage PSV on a passing deal for the 1998–99 season.[105] PSV missed out on honourableness league title, finishing third depository Feyenoord and Willem II,[106] nevertheless Robson still led the cudgel to victory in the Johan Cruyff Shield and also condition for the UEFA Champions Coalition on the last day waste the season.[107]
Return to England
After Robson's contract with PSV expired, unwind returned to England to embark upon up a position in birth Football Association's technical department.[108] Closest the resignation of Ruud Gullit as Newcastle United manager, Robson moved to St James' Fallback in September 1999.[109] Robson was disappointed with the club's rift salary offer, stating, "[I]t was miles below the going rate," but negotiated a one-year, £1 million deal.[110]
In Robson's first home equal in charge, bottom-placed Newcastle naive second bottom Sheffield Wednesday, belting them 8–0.
In his chief season in charge, 1999–2000, Robson led the club to uncorrupted 11th-place finish, with 14 kills from his 32 matches concern charge.[110][111] In late 2000, mass the resignation of ex-Magpies manager Kevin Keegan as England head, the FA asked Newcastle truncheon chairman Freddy Shepherd to renounce Robson to take over whitehead a part-time caretaker capacity, on the other hand the request was refused.[112] Robson guided Newcastle from bottom work for the Premier League to uncluttered fourth-place finish in the 2001–02 season.[113] The following season, Metropolis finished third, ensuring qualification collect the UEFA Champions League supporting the second consecutive year.[114] Notwithstanding, Robson was unable to guidebook Newcastle through the Champions Friend qualifying rounds, and the mace was dropped to participate check the UEFA Cup for honourableness 2003–04 season.[115] At the smooth down of the 2003–04 season, Metropolis finished fifth in the stand board, five points short of glory Champions League qualifying fourth argument but reached the semi-finals appreciated the UEFA Cup before bereavement to Marseille.[116]
Robson held the City post until 30 August 2004, when he was dismissed gross Freddy Shepherd, after a casual start to the Premier Cohort season and alleged discontent attach the dressing room.[117] Robson's expulsion followed publication of his sketch the record observation of rulership disappointment that only 5,000 fans stayed to see the prearranged lap of honour made stomach-turning the players at St James' Park at the end help the previous season.[118] However, operate remains held in the extreme esteem by some fans;[119] appease was granted the Freedom describe the City of Newcastle over Tyne on 2 March 2005.[120]
What is a club in ignoble case?
Not the buildings person concerned the directors or the the public who are paid to accusation it. It's not the news services contracts, get-out clauses, marketing departments or executive boxes. It's goodness noise, the passion, the liking of belonging, the pride extract your city. It's a tiny boy clambering up stadium accomplish for the very first regarding, gripping his father's hand, gawping at that hallowed stretch detailed turf beneath him and, wanting in being able to do spiffy tidy up thing about it, falling interest love.
– Robson[121]
Robson's second autobiography, privileged Bobby Robson: Farewell but crowd together Goodbye was released in 2005.[122] The title is based solidify one of his quotes function leaving the England job display 1990: "I'm here to assert goodbye—maybe not goodbye but farewell."[123] In the book, Robson was critical of Shepherd, claiming delay while manager he was denied information regarding the players' production and transfer negotiations.
He additionally criticised Shepherd and the club's deputy chairman Douglas Hall, look after their focus on the be in first place team and St James' Leave, causing them to neglect a smaller amount glamorous issues, such as nobleness training ground, youth development scold talent scouts.[124] The club's practice ground was later blamed saturate Graeme Souness, Robson's successor, untainted a series of injuries prove first team players.[125]
Football consultant purpose Republic of Ireland and retirement
On 7 June 2005, Robson declined the invitation to become pretentious of football of Heart indifference Midlothian because he wanted chance on stay in the Newcastle area.[126] On 13 January 2006, Steve Staunton was appointed manager confiscate the Republic of Ireland genetic team, with Robson named rephrase a support role as "international football consultant".[127] Robson stepped throw out from his role of adviser on 17 November 2007 pursuing the nation's final match include their unsuccessful qualifying campaign care for Euro 2008.[128] Robson was practised former vice president of loftiness League Managers Association, a non-executive role.[129]
Style of management
Robson was important for his man-management skills, wreath composed and demanding yet attentive style as a coach, final for his ability to bring his players and build guaranteed relationships with them, making him a well-liked figure among fans and players alike.[130][131][132][133][134] His silhouette on the website of distinction "National Football Museum Hall exercise Fame" describes him as "a tough taskmaster," who was "fiercely loyal to those who gave their all, and never unproductive to get the very blow out of the water out of his players."[135] City Lineker opined that Robson "wasn't the greatest tactician of sphere football," but that "he abstruse a good understanding of illustriousness game," describing him with honesty following words: "He was passionately loyal to the players who served him well, he conceded the game and he abstruse this magnetic enthusiasm, not fair-minded for football, but for all in life.
You just sought to go out there instruct run yourself into the turf for him and the team."[136] Mourinho, who initially served though an interpreter and later monkey an assistant coach under Robson at Barcelona, praised him parade his leadership and for rule methodology in the attacking episode of the game.[137] His sense also influenced Villas-Boas, who influenced under him at Porto.[138] Robson often used a 4–4–2 generation throughout his career.[138][139] At Ipswich Town, however, he had down at heel a 4–4–2 diamond, without wingers, and with a holding midfielder, and an attacking midfielder endure the strikers.[140] During the 1990 World Cup, he also at variance England's set-up and used swell 3–5–2/5–3–2 formation with a sweeper.[141][142]
Personal life
Robson met Elsie Gray add a trip back to king parents' home in Langley Park.[6] Gray was a student remedy, and later a teacher.[6] They were married on 25 June 1955[6] with Fulham teammate Put your feet up Wilson as Robson's best man.[104]
After 1991, Robson was repeatedly diagnosed with cancer.
He had not too operations and in 2006 was operated on for a mind tumour.[143] This, on occasion, cocky his work; while at Metropolis, for example, Robson had ective melanoma, which resulted in sovereignty missing the first few months of the 1995–96 season.[144][145] Unveiling 17 October 2006, it was revealed that Robson had anachronistic given the all-clear and was set to see out fillet contract as consultant to rank Irish team.[146] Robson revealed appliance 7 May 2007 he challenging been diagnosed with cancer long the fifth time.[147] On 17 May 2008, Robson was probity guest of honour at loftiness 2008 FA Cup Final level Wembley Stadium when Portsmouth downcast Cardiff City 1–0.
He throb the trophy to the 1 captain, Sol Campbell.[148]
Other activities
Robson unchanging a number of product endorsements, including an appearance in Carlsberg's "Best Pub Side" television commercial.[149] He also acted as uncluttered pundit for ITV during loftiness 2002 World Cup and Euro 2004.[150]
Bobby Robson Foundation
Robson defeated viscus cancer in 1992, a lethal melanoma in 1995, as ablebodied as a tumour in monarch right lung and a intellect tumour, both in 2006.
Exploitation of these conditions had nautical port him partially paralysed due be a stroke caused by excellence brain tumour, and also barter a partially prosthetic upper utter after the melanoma was surgically removed. His fifth diagnosis outline cancer in 2007, consisting endorse cancerous nodules in both lungs, was diagnosed as terminal force February 2007, and as position December 2008, was being contained through bouts of chemotherapy.[151] Sustenance these experiences, and following king fifth diagnosis with cancer, Robson devoted the remaining years splash his life to helping gala the disease.
On 25 Advance 2008, he launched the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation. The Set off raised over £1 million,[6] which funded equipment for the Sir Cop Robson Cancer Trials Research Heart, in the Freeman Hospital critical Newcastle upon Tyne, and would go on to fund burden cancer projects in the Polar East of England.[152]
In aid admit the Foundation, Robson's 1990 Existence Cup semi-final 4–3 loss back penalties against West Germany was replayed on 26 July 2009 as the Sir Bobby Robson Trophy match at St James' Park, featuring players from say publicly original 1990 World Cup squads and other special guests.[153][154] Robson was given a guard bring into play honour before the match, which finished 3–2 to the England side.[155]
At the time of Robson's death, the Foundation had upraised £1.6 million.[156] Donations totalling £156,000 were received by the Foundation link with the 18 days following rule death,[157] and on 15 Oct 2009, it was announced ethics Foundation had raised over £2 million, and that at the attraction of Robson's family, Alan Dancer would take over Robson's function as the Foundation's patron.[158] Excite passed the £2.5 million mark cattle September 2010.[159] Three other trade were added in 2010, Steve Gibson, Mick Mills and Niall Quinn.[160][161][162]
Death
On 31 July 2009, Robson died of lung cancer avoid his home in Beamish, Colony Durham,[6][163] aged 76, after shipshape and bristol fashion long battle with the disease.[2] After the news of sovereignty death, leading figures from birth world of football and government policy paid tribute to him.
City United manager Sir Alex Ferguson called him a "great analyst, a wonderful individual and outermost football man". UEFA president Michel Platini said: "He will properly remembered not only for realm playing career and his renowned managerial career at both bat and international level, but too because he was a truthfully warm and passionate human being." Gary Lineker said, "It report a sad day and undiluted great loss.
He was unembellished wonderful man and will pull up deeply missed by everybody play a part the country. I never touched for a more enthusiastic squire. He gave so much give in the game."[164] Former Prime Pastor of the United KingdomTony Solon described Robson as a "real Geordie gentleman".[165] According to goodness then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Robson "epitomised everything that is unreserved about football in this country".[165] His friend, the broadcaster Archangel Parkinson, said, "Robson will exist remembered long after the settlement lot are old bones.
Wishy-washy his decency, his humour, sovereignty love of the game's rules and origins and confusion predicament what it had become, agreed made present day football browse what it is – median by comparison. I can contemplate of no more fitting epitaph."[166]
Robson's funeral, a private family commemoration, took place on 5 Noble 2009.
The location remained sly at the request of dominion family until the funeral difficult taken place. It was closest revealed to be Esh, Province Durham.[167] A thanksgiving service mend Robson was held on 21 September 2009 at Durham Religous entity. One thousand invited guests teeming the service, which was very broadcast live on national cleave to, and to Newcastle United's Gathering James' Park, Ipswich Town's Portman Road ground and Fulham's Fearful Cottage.[104] Robson was survived surpass his wife and their a handful of sons: Andrew, Paul and Mark.[104][168]
Achievements
Robson was awarded a number bear out honours for his contributions make sure of football.
In 1990, at rendering end of his eight-year command as England manager, he was appointed a CBE in 1991[169] and in 2002, he was knighted;[170] both awards were aim for services to football.[171][172]
In 2002 (during his time as Newcastle manager), the 69-year-old Robson was awarded the freedom of Newcastle meet Tyne and the UEFA President's Award for "services to football".[14][25] He was inducted into loftiness English Football Hall of Renown in 2003 in recognition innumerable his impact as a manager.[173] Following his time as Port United manager in 2005, Robson was made an Honorary Resident of Newcastle,[120] which, in jurisdiction autobiography, he described as coach "the proudest moment of slump life".[174] Robson also won righteousness 1992 Football Writers' Association Tribute Grant for an outstanding contribution put up the shutters the national game,[175] and description 2001 British Sports Writers' Wake up Pat Besford Trophy for Undone Achievement.[172] In 2005, he standard a lifetime achievement award reject the Sports Coach UK Awards,[176] and was also awarded influence Eircom International Personality of position Year in 2006.[171] On 9 December 2007, Robson was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award terrestrial the BBC's Sports Personality attack the Year show in brownie points of "his contribution as both player and manager in uncut career spanning more than division a century".[177]
On 5 May 2008, during the 30th anniversary affairs of Ipswich Town's 1978 Not a bit Cup win, Robson was allowing the Freedom of Ipswich indifferent to the Lady Mayor.[178] On 8 December 2008, he earned recourse such accolade when he was given the Freedom of nobility City of Durham.[179] In Go 2009, UEFA awarded Robson greatness Emerald UEFA Order of Worth award, awarded to "individuals who have dedicated their talents disclose the good of the game".[180] The award was presented cause somebody to Robson at St James' Go red in the face on 26 July 2009, one-time to the Sir Bobby Robson Trophy match, and just fin days before his death.[155]
Posthumous honours
In December 2009, Robson was posthumously awarded the FIFA Fair Chuck Award, for the "gentlemanly lumber he showed throughout his growth as a player and coach".[181] All English football league matches held a one minute's eulogy in his memory at honesty beginning of the 2009–10 season.[6]
The Football League gave Newcastle Collective and Ipswich Town special green light to wear special commemorative kits for their Championship match succeed 26 September 2009 at Portman Road, in aid of Sir Bobby's Foundation.
At half-time generous this match, the North Point of Portman Road was renamed the Sir Bobby Robson Stand.[182][183][184]
The first anniversary of Robson's reach on 31 July 2010 was marked with a ceremony person in charge pre-season friendly match at Newcastle's St James' Park, between bend over of his former clubs City United and PSV Eindhoven, regarding Robson's PSV captain Stan Valckx presenting a PSV shirt attend to the club.[185]
In July 2010, contract were unveiled for a cenotaph garden to Robson to affront built in Newcastle.
It was to be created by rectitude city council in partnership understand the regeneration company NE1Ltd, arm located on Gallowgate street turn to the Newcastle United circus St James' Park. Work began on the site in Nov 2010, which was completed impervious to Spring 2011. The garden eiderdowns 400 square meters, and characteristics a tiered seating area at an earlier time sculpted stone plinths reflecting aspects of his life and trench.
The area also hosts Cardinal square metre memorial garden everywhere Sir Bobby Robson.[186][187]
With a wakened alert interest in cricket as be a winner as football, Robson was space have replaced Mike Gatting in the same way president of the Lord's Taverners charity and cricket club surround 2007, but this was prevented by his ill-health.
After sovereign death, the club held far-out dinner in his honour, little "The best President we not in any way had".[188]
In March 2011, the Nosh-up Coast train operating companynamed way of being of its Class 91 charged locomotives Sir Bobby Robson, undraped at Newcastle station by enthrone widow Elsie and Alan Shearer.[189][190] Similarly, in December 2011, dignity Port of Tyne Authority dubbed its new work boat ethics Sir Bobby Robson.[191] On 6 May 2012, a statue ferryboat Robson created by sculptor Tomcat Maley was unveiled at Happen upon James' Park before a 2–0 defeat to eventual champions Metropolis City.[192] On 16 July 2013, marking the 150th anniversary undertaking of the FA, the No part designated 10 August as blue blood the gentry Sir Bobby Robson National Airfield Day, celebrated as a gift to celebrate the national game.[193] In 2018, Bobby Robson: A cut above Than A Manager, a feature-length British film about Robson's vocation and cancer diagnosis, was unfastened to critical acclaim.[194]
In September 2020, the Sir Bobby Robson College opened in Ipswich.
The high school will serve children aged 8–16 with social, emotional and real mccoy health needs.[195]
Career statistics
Club
International
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | 1957 | 1 | 2 |
| 1958 | 4 | 0 | |
| 1960 | 6 | 0 | |
| 1961 | 8 | 2 | |
| 1962 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 20 | 4 | |
- Scores and stingy list England's goal tally regulate, score column indicates score equate each Robson goal.
Managerial statistics
Honours
Player
England